python - SSL.SSLError : tlsv1 alert protocol version

Question

我正在为 Cisco CMX device 使用 REST API ，并尝试编写向 API 发出 GET 请求以获取信息的 Python 代码。代码如下，除必要信息有所改动外，与文件中的代码相同。

from http.client import HTTPSConnection
from base64 import b64encode


# Create HTTPS connection
c = HTTPSConnection("0.0.0.0")

# encode as Base64
# decode to ascii (python3 stores as byte string, need to pass as ascii 
value for auth)
username_password = b64encode(b"admin:password").decode("ascii")
headers = {'Authorization': 'Basic {0}'.format(username_password)}

# connect and ask for resource
c.request('GET', '/api/config/v1/aaa/users', headers=headers)

# response
res = c.getresponse()

data = res.read()

但是，我不断收到以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/finaris/PycharmProjects/test/test/test.py", line 14, in <module>
    c.request('GET', '/api/config/v1/aaa/users', headers=headers)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1106, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1151, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1102, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 934, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 877, in send
    self.connect()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1260, in connect
    server_hostname=server_hostname)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 377, in wrap_socket
    _context=self)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 752, in __init__
    self.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 988, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 633, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: TLSV1_ALERT_PROTOCOL_VERSION] tlsv1 alert protocol version (_ssl.c:645)

我也尝试更新 OpenSSL，但没有效果。

Answer 1

我有同样的错误，谷歌把我带到了这个问题，所以这就是我所做的，希望它能帮助处于类似情况的其他人。

这适用于 OS X。

在终端中检查我使用的是哪个版本的 OpenSSL:

$ python3 -c "import ssl; print(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION)"
>> OpenSSL 0.9.8zh 14 Jan 2016

由于我的 OpenSSL 版本太旧，接受的答案无效。

所以我不得不更新 OpenSSL。为此，我按照建议的一些步骤使用 Homebrew 将 Python 更新到最新版本(从 3.5 版到 3.6 版)here :

$ brew update
$ brew install openssl
$ brew install python3

然后我遇到了 PATH 和正在使用的 python 版本的问题，所以我创建了一个新的 virtualenv 确保采用了最新版本的 python:

$ virtualenv webapp --python=python3.6

问题已解决。