c# - 通过 xaml 设置用户控件自定义依赖属性

Question

这是我的用户控件 (MonthCal) 的隐藏代码。

public partial class MonthCal : UserControl
{
    public DayOfWeek StartDayOfWeek { get { return (DayOfWeek)GetValue(StartDayOfWeekProperty); } set { SetValue(StartDayOfWeekProperty, value); } }
    public static readonly DependencyProperty StartDayOfWeekProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("StartDayOfWeek", typeof(DayOfWeek), typeof(MonthCellHeader), new UIPropertyMetadata(DayOfWeek.Sunday, StartDayOfWeek_PropertyChanged));
    //...
}

此外，这是 MonthCal 的 xaml。

<UserControl x:Class="GCDR.MonthCal"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d">
    <!-- ... -->
</UserControl>

因此，如何在 xaml 中设置“StartDayOfWeek”依赖属性？正如你们所知，以下代码是不可能的:

<UserControl ...
             StartDayOfWeek="Sunday">
</UserControl>

请帮帮我。

Answer 1

您不能在 UserControl 的标记中使用依赖属性，但您可以在将用户控件的实例放置在某处时使用它，如下所示:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1">
    <Grid>
        <local:UserControl1 local:StartDayOfWeek="Friday" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

在您的用户控件中，您可以像这样将一些其他属性绑定(bind)到您的依赖属性:

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.UserControl1"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
             mc:Ignorable="d" >
    <Grid>
        <Label Content="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:UserControl1},Path=StartDayOfWeek}"  />
    </Grid>
</UserControl>