python - 如何过滤掉嵌套列表中的条件逻辑元素

Question

我有一份给定任务的先决条件列表。该列表由其他任务(使用字母作为占位符)组成，这些任务构成了逻辑表达式。示例如下:

prereqList = [["A", "|", "B"], "&", [["C", "&", "D"], "|", "E"], "&", "F"]

我还有已完成任务的列表:

completedTasks = ["A", "C", "F"]

我试图在遵循条件逻辑的同时从 prereqList 中删除已完成的任务。对于上述示例，我希望输出为:

filtered_list = ["D", "|", "E"]

到目前为止我所拥有的:

def filter_prereqs(prereqList, completedTasks):
    ops = {
            "&": (lambda a, b: a in completedTasks and b in completedTasks),
            "|": (lambda a, b: a in completedTasks or b in completedTasks)
        }
        for i in range(prereqList):
            if isinstance(prereqList[i], list):
                filter_prereqs(prereqList[i], completedTasks)
            else:
                if prereqList[i] not in ops.keys():
                    pass
                else:
                    conditionMet = ops[prereqList[i]](prereqList[i-1],prereqList[i+1])
                    if conditionMet:

有一段时间一直在试图解决这个问题。任何帮助将不胜感激!

Answer 1

部分解决方案:

这有效，但仅适用于“保守地括起来”的表达式。换句话说，它可以解析 [["A", "&", "B"], "&", "C"]，但不能解析 ["A", "& ”、“B”、“&”、“C”]。所以我无法解析你问题中的确切表达式，但我可以解析它的逻辑等效版本，它有一对额外的括号。

#sentinel value that gets returned for an expression that's 100% completed
complete = object()

def remove_completed(expression, completed):
    if isinstance(expression, str):
        if expression in completed:
            return complete
        else:
            return expression
    left, operator, right = expression
    left = remove_completed(left, completed)
    right = remove_completed(right, completed)
    if operator == "|":
        if left is complete or right is complete:
            return complete
        else:
            return [left, "|", right]
    elif operator == "&":
        if left is complete:
            return right
        elif right is complete:
            return left
        else:
            return [left, "&", right]

prereqList = [[["A", "|", "B"], "&", [["C", "&", "D"], "|", "E"]], "&", "F"]
result = remove_completed(prereqList, ["A", "C", "F"])
print(result)

结果:

['D', '|', 'E']