python - Pandas Dataframe - 对于每一行，返回具有重叠日期的其他行的计数

Question

我有一个包含项目、开始日期和结束日期的数据框。对于每一行，我想返回项目开始时正在进行的其他项目的数量。使用 df.apply() 时如何嵌套循环？我试过使用 for 循环，但我的数据框很大，而且花费的时间太长。

import datetime as dt

data = {'project' :['A', 'B', 'C'],
        'pr_start_date':[dt.datetime(2018, 9, 1), dt.datetime(2019, 4, 1), dt.datetime(2019, 6, 8)],
        'pr_end_date': [dt.datetime(2019, 6, 15), dt.datetime(2019, 12, 1), dt.datetime(2019, 8, 1)]}

df = pd.DataFrame(data)

def cons_overlap(start):
    overlaps = 0
    for i in df.index:
        other_start = df.loc[i, 'pr_start_date']
        other_end = df.loc[i, 'pr_end_date']
        if (start > other_start) & (start < other_end):
            overlaps += 1

    return overlaps

df['overlap'] = df.apply(lambda row: cons_overlap(row['pr_start_date']), axis=1)

这是我正在寻找的输出:

    pr  pr_start_date pr_end_date   overlap
0   A   2018-09-01    2019-06-15    0
1   B   2019-04-01    2019-12-01    1
2   C   2019-06-08    2019-08-01    2

Answer 1

我建议你利用numpy broadcasting :

ends = df.pr_start_date.values < df.pr_end_date.values[:, None]
starts = df.pr_start_date.values > df.pr_start_date.values[:, None]
df['overlap'] = (ends & starts).sum(0)
print(df)

输出

  project pr_start_date pr_end_date  overlap
0       A    2018-09-01  2019-06-15        0
1       B    2019-04-01  2019-12-01        1
2       C    2019-06-08  2019-08-01        2

两端和起点都是3x3的矩阵，满足条件时为真:

# ends   
[[ True  True  True]  
 [ True  True  True]
 [ True  True  True]]

# starts
[[False  True  True]
 [False False  True]
 [False False False]]

然后找到与逻辑&的交集并跨列求和(sum(0))。