java - Betamax 无法记录 HTTPS 流量

Question

我的问题与 Betamax 库有关。我在记录 HTTPS 流量时遇到问题。我正在使用 Betamax 1.1.2、JDK 1.6、Groovy 2.2.2 和 jUnit 4.11。

我的测试代码:

@Rule
    public Recorder recorder = new Recorder();

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        recorder.setSslSupport(true);
    }


    @Betamax(tape = "my_tape")
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {

        MyConnector connector = new Connector();

        String response = connector.getResponse();

        assertThat(response, is("response"));
}

我得到的响应是:

2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG log:70 - REQUEST *:443 on org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector$2@10eaa67
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - CONNECT request for webserivce:443
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] channel=java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:5556 remote=/127.0.0.1:51033]
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] unwrap filled 0
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - Upgraded connection to ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032)
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG log:70 - RESPONSE webservice:443  101
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): begin reading from client
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): registered channel java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:51033 remote=/127.0.0.1:5556] with
ection ProxyToServer(:51033<=>:5556)
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): end reading from client
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ProxyToServer(:51033<=>:5556): begin reading from server
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ProxyToServer(:51033<=>:5556): end reading from server
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): begin reading from client
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): read from client 216 bytes SCEP@9449047java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/10.7.44.33:5555 remote=/
44.33:51032][d=true,io=1,w=true,rb=false,wb=false]
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - Written 216/216 bytes SCEP@21460451java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:51033 remote=/127.0.0.1:5556][d=false,io=1,w=true
alse,wb=false]
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): written to ProxyToServer(:51033<=>:5556) 216 bytes
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): end reading from client
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] unwrap filled 216
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] unwrap filled 0
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] unwrap unwrap Status = OK HandshakeStatus = NEED_TASK
bytesConsumed = 216 bytesProduced = 0
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] fill wrap Status = OK HandshakeStatus = NEED_UNWRAP
bytesConsumed = 0 bytesProduced = 854
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] Flushed 854/854
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] unwrap filled 0
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ProxyToServer(:51033<=>:5556): begin reading from server
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ProxyToServer(:51033<=>:5556): read from server 854 bytes SCEP@21460451java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:51033 remote=
0.0.1:5556][d=true,io=1,w=true,rb=false,wb=false]
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - Written 854/854 bytes SCEP@9449047java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/10.7.44.33:5555 remote=/10.7.44.33:51032][d=false,io=1,w=tru
false,wb=false]
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ProxyToServer(:51033<=>:5556): written to ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032) 854 bytes
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ProxyToServer(:51033<=>:5556): end reading from server
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): begin reading from client
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): read from client 7 bytes SCEP@9449047java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/10.7.44.33:5555 remote=/10
.33:51032][d=true,io=1,w=true,rb=false,wb=false]
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - Written 7/7 bytes SCEP@21460451java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:51033 remote=/127.0.0.1:5556][d=false,io=1,w=true,rb=
,wb=false]
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): written to ProxyToServer(:51033<=>:5556) 7 bytes
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] unwrap filled 7
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] unwrap filled 0
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): client closed connection SCEP@9449047java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[closed][d=true,io=1,w=true,rb=false,wb=fals
2014-04-01 08:34:16 WARN  log:40 - javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG CustomConnectHandler:70 - ClientToProxy(:5555<=>:51032): end reading from client
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG log:80 - EXCEPTION
javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:208)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.fatal(SSLEngineImpl.java:1619)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.fatal(SSLEngineImpl.java:1587)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.recvAlert(SSLEngineImpl.java:1756)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.readRecord(SSLEngineImpl.java:1060)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.readNetRecord(SSLEngineImpl.java:884)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.unwrap(SSLEngineImpl.java:758)
        at javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine.unwrap(SSLEngine.java:624)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SslSelectChannelEndPoint.unwrap(SslSelectChannelEndPoint.java:708)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SslSelectChannelEndPoint.fill(SslSelectChannelEndPoint.java:323)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:292)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:214)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:411)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.handle(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:526)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint$1.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:41)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:528)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG log:80 - EXCEPTION
javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:208)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.fatal(SSLEngineImpl.java:1619)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.fatal(SSLEngineImpl.java:1587)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.recvAlert(SSLEngineImpl.java:1756)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.readRecord(SSLEngineImpl.java:1060)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.readNetRecord(SSLEngineImpl.java:884)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.unwrap(SSLEngineImpl.java:758)
        at javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine.unwrap(SSLEngine.java:624)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SslSelectChannelEndPoint.unwrap(SslSelectChannelEndPoint.java:708)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SslSelectChannelEndPoint.fill(SslSelectChannelEndPoint.java:323)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:292)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:214)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:411)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.handle(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:526)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint$1.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:41)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:528)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
2014-04-01 08:34:16 WARN  PhaseInterceptorChain:384 - Interceptor for {***e#{** has thrown exception, unwindin

org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: Could not send Message.
        at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:64)
        at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:263)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:533)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:463)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:366)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:319)
        at org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:88)
        at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:134)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy91.sprawdzPrzesylke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
        at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters$evaluate.call(Unknown Source)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:45)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:108)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:112)
        at co.freeside.betamax.Recorder$_1_evaluate_closure1.doCall(Recorder.groovy:186)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
        at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:272)
        at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:909)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaClassSite.java:66)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:49)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:141)
        at co.freeside.betamax.Recorder$_1_evaluate_closure1.doCall(Recorder.groovy)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
        at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:272)
        at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:909)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:39)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:45)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:108)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:112)
        at co.freeside.betamax.Recorder.withTape(Recorder.groovy:168)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
        at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
        at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1085)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.invokeMethodOnCurrentN(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:78)
        at co.freeside.betamax.Recorder.this$dist$invoke$2(Recorder.groovy)
        at co.freeside.betamax.Recorder$1.methodMissing(Recorder.groovy)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
        at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMissingMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:837)
        at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokePropertyOrMissing(MetaClassImpl.java:1134)
        at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1087)
        at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:909)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaClassSite.java:66)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:49)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:149)
        at co.freeside.betamax.Recorder$1.evaluate(Recorder.groovy:185)
        at org.junit.rules.TestWatcher$1.evaluate(TestWatcher.java:55)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$StatementThread.run(FailOnTimeout.java:74)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: SSLHandshakeException invoking https://webservice/: sun.security.validator.Valida
ception: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.mapException(HTTPConduit.java:1431)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1416)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.AbstractConduit.close(AbstractConduit.java:56)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.close(HTTPConduit.java:649)
        at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:62)
        ... 77 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find va
ertification path to requested target
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1884)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:276)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:270)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1341)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:153)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:868)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:804)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1016)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1312)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1339)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1323)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:563)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1091)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:250)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleHeadersTrustCaching(HTTPConduit.java:1368)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.onFirstWrite(HTTPConduit.java:1310)
        at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractWrappedOutputStream.write(AbstractWrappedOutputStream.java:42)
        at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractThresholdOutputStream.write(AbstractThresholdOutputStream.java:69)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1388)
        ... 80 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested t

        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:385)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:292)
        at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:326)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:231)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:126)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1323)
        ... 96 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:196)
        at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:268)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:380)
        ... 102 more
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG log:70 - EOF
org.eclipse.jetty.io.EofException
        at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:321)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:214)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:411)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.handle(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:526)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint$1.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:41)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:528)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:208)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.fatal(SSLEngineImpl.java:1619)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.fatal(SSLEngineImpl.java:1587)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.recvAlert(SSLEngineImpl.java:1756)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.readRecord(SSLEngineImpl.java:1060)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.readNetRecord(SSLEngineImpl.java:884)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.unwrap(SSLEngineImpl.java:758)
        at javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine.unwrap(SSLEngine.java:624)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SslSelectChannelEndPoint.unwrap(SslSelectChannelEndPoint.java:708)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SslSelectChannelEndPoint.fill(SslSelectChannelEndPoint.java:323)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:292)
        ... 6 more
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] closing NEED_WRAP
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] close wrap Status = CLOSED HandshakeStatus = NEED_UNWRAP
bytesConsumed = 0 bytesProduced = 7
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] Flushed 7/7
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] closing NEED_UNWRAP
2014-04-01 08:34:16 DEBUG ssl:70 - [Session-1, SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL] unwrap filled -1

根据 Betamax 文档，我尝试使用 Betamax 代理来拦截我的连接。在文档中，他们说设置 ssl 属性就足够了，但我一直遇到 ssl 证书问题。我希望 Betamax 能够使用 HTTPS 流量录制磁带。对于普通的 HTTP 流量，一切正常。我还尝试手动添加我尝试连接到 JAVA_HOME 中的 cacerts 的 web 服务证书，betamax.keystore 或尝试创建我自己的信任库，但一切都失败了。我从 IntelliJ 内部和 mvn test 运行这个测试，但结果是一样的。

是否有人设法创建了有效的 HTTPS 示例？

Answer 1

您需要了解 HTTPS 意味着安全。因此，它已针对您尝试进行的篡改进行了强化(技术术语是“man in the middle attack”)。

设置工作 HTTPS 代理所需的第一件事是 valid CA-signed certificate ，否则 Java(或者更确切地说是 Java 中使用的 SSL)会报错。

自签名证书通常足以进行单元测试，因为您可以 configure Java to accept this certificate as valid .

此外，Java VM 选项 -Djavax.net.debug=ssl 会在您的膝上转储大量信息。检查该输出以查看 Java 是否确实加载了您的信任库，它是否接受内部的 key 等。