android - PowerMock + Robolectric + Dagger2。第一部分

Question

这个问题是从 PowerMock + Robolectric + Dagger2 的第一部分创建的
所以我又有点。对不起。

我测试了包含以下内容的自定义 View 类:

1. 安卓用户界面元素
2. 一些逻辑
3. 静态方法调用
4. dagger2 依赖项

所以我使用下一个工具进行测试

1. 用于模拟 UI 元素的 Robolectric
   
2. 用于逻辑测试的单元测试
   
3. 用于静态方法模拟的 PowerMock
   

Robolectric + PowerMock 集成问题已知且解决方案已知 - https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/wiki/Using-PowerMock
但是有了这个解决方案，dagger2 依赖项就会失败。

注意代码
我的自定义 View - ProgressTextView:

public class ProgressTextView extends TextView {

    private String defaultText;
    private int fileSize;
    private String fileSizeString;
    private FileDownloaderI fileDownloader;

    @Inject
    FileDownloaderManager fileDownloaderManager;

    Subscription downloadProgressChannelSubscription;
    Subscription downloadCancelChannelSubscription;

    public ProgressTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        provideDependency();
    }

    public ProgressTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        provideDependency();
    }

    public ProgressTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        provideDependency();
    }

    private void provideDependency() {
        ApplicationSIP.get().applicationComponent().inject(this);
    }

}

应用SIP:

public class ApplicationSIP extends Application {

    public static volatile Context applicationContext;

    @NonNull
    private AppComponent appComponent;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        applicationContext = getApplicationContext();
        Logger.registerLogger(this);

        appComponent = prepareApplicationComponent().build();
        appComponent.inject(this);
    }

    @NonNull
    protected DaggerAppComponent.Builder prepareApplicationComponent() {
        return DaggerAppComponent.builder()
                .appModule(new AppModule(getApplicationContext()))
                .tGModule(new TGModule());
    }

    @NonNull
    public AppComponent applicationComponent() {
        return appComponent;
    }

    @NonNull
    public static ApplicationSIP get() {
        return (ApplicationSIP) applicationContext.getApplicationContext();
    }

}

应用组件:

@Component(modules = {AppModule.class, TGModule.class, MediaModule.class, StaticModule.class})
@Singleton
public interface AppComponent {   
    void inject(ApplicationSIP applicationSIP);
    void inject(ProgressDownloadView progressDownloadView);
    void inject(ProgressTextView progressTextView);
}

和ProgressTextViewTest:

@RunWith(RobolectricUnitTestRunner.class)
@PowerMockIgnore({ "org.mockito.*", "org.robolectric.*", "android.*" })
@PrepareForTest(Formatter.class)
public class ProgressTextViewTest {

    @Rule
    public PowerMockRule rule = new PowerMockRule();
    Activity activity;

    @Before
    public void beforeTest() {
        // PowerMockito
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(Formatter.class);
        Mockito.when(Formatter.formatFileSize(anyObject(), anyInt())).thenReturn("");
        // Robolectic
        activity = Robolectric.setupActivity(Activity.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void init_FileDownloaded() {
        ProgressTextView progressTextView = new ProgressTextView(activity);
        ...
    }
}

所以当我开始这个测试时，我得到下一个异常:

java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.tg.osip.ApplicationSIP.get(ApplicationSIP.java:64)
at com.tg.osip.ui.general.views.ProgressTextView.provideDependency(ProgressTextView.java:60)
at com.tg.osip.ui.general.views.ProgressTextView.<init>(ProgressTextView.java:46)
at com.tg.osip.ui.general.views.ProgressTextViewTest.init_FileDownloaded(ProgressTextViewTest.java:67)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.rule.PowerMockStatement$1.run(PowerMockRule.java:52)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl.performMethodInvocation(WhiteboxImpl.java:1873)
at org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl.doInvokeMethod(WhiteboxImpl.java:773)
at org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl.invokeMethod(WhiteboxImpl.java:638)
at org.powermock.reflect.Whitebox.invokeMethod(Whitebox.java:401)
at org.powermock.classloading.ClassloaderExecutor.execute(ClassloaderExecutor.java:98)
at org.powermock.classloading.ClassloaderExecutor.execute(ClassloaderExecutor.java:78)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.rule.PowerMockStatement.evaluate(PowerMockRule.java:49)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:251)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:188)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:54)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:152)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:78)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)

如果您在放置时更改机器人 Activity :

@RunWith(RobolectricUnitTestRunner.class)
@PowerMockIgnore({ "org.mockito.*", "org.robolectric.*", "android.*" })
@PrepareForTest(Formatter.class)
public class ProgressTextViewTest {

    @Rule
    public PowerMockRule rule = new PowerMockRule();
    Activity activity = Robolectric.setupActivity(Activity.class);

    @Before
    public void beforeTest() {
        // PowerMockito
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(Formatter.class);
        Mockito.when(Formatter.formatFileSize(anyObject(), anyInt())).thenReturn("");
    }

    @Test
    public void init_FileDownloaded() {
        ProgressTextView progressTextView = new ProgressTextView(activity);
        ...
    }
}

我得到其他异常:

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:3332)
at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.expandCapacity(AbstractStringBuilder.java:137)
at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.ensureCapacityInternal(AbstractStringBuilder.java:121)
at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.append(AbstractStringBuilder.java:569)
at java.lang.StringBuffer.append(StringBuffer.java:369)
at java.io.StringWriter.write(StringWriter.java:94)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.QuickWriter.flush(QuickWriter.java:73)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.PrettyPrintWriter.flush(PrettyPrintWriter.java:342)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.toXML(XStream.java:858)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.toXML(XStream.java:843)
at org.powermock.classloading.DeepCloner.clone(DeepCloner.java:53)
at org.powermock.classloading.ClassloaderExecutor.execute(ClassloaderExecutor.java:89)
at org.powermock.classloading.ClassloaderExecutor.execute(ClassloaderExecutor.java:78)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.rule.PowerMockStatement.evaluate(PowerMockRule.java:49)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:251)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:188)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:54)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:152)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

Answer 1

在回答您的问题之前。我会说:

1. 您的观点是做的/知道的太多了。我说的是 FileDownloaderManager 的知识以及如何获取依赖项的知识
2. 由于您使用的是注入(inject)，我会将静态函数包装到一个类中并注入(inject)它。编写/维护测试会容易得多
3. 甚至 AppComponent 类的名称都表明它不应该知道如何注入(inject) View 。考虑作用域注入(inject)
4. 一些具有applicationContext 的未成年人。为什么它是volatile，你希望它从非主线程访问吗？已经是 ApplicationSIP 为什么还需要玩应用程序上下文和转换？

终于有了答案。第一个堆栈跟踪表明 appContext 为空。因此，您的应用程序的 onCreate 未被调用。我没有看到 RobolectricUnitTestRunner 的代码，但我认为问题出在 PowerMock 的使用上。第二个堆栈跟踪证明了这一点。所以我会说答案是停止使用 PowerMock。