c# - 如何在 .net core 2.1 中忽略 SSL 验证

Question

我正在尝试调用部署在 Linux 服务器上的 Web 服务，该服务器具有来自在 .net 核心中开发并部署在 IIS 服务器(Windows 服务器 2012)上的应用程序的自签名证书。

但是当我尝试调用端点时，会抛出下一个错误:

"Message": "The SSL connection could not be established, see inner exception.", "Description": "InnerError : System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException: Authentication failed, see inner exception. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: Mensaje recibido inesperado, o bien su formato es incorrecto\r\n --- End of inner exception stack trace ---\r\n at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendAuthResetSignal(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest, ExceptionDispatchInfo exception)\r\n at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)\r\n at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)\r\n at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)\r\n at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)\r\n at System.Net.Security.SslState.PartialFrameCallback(AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Net.Security.SslState.ThrowIfExceptional()\r\n at System.Net.Security.SslState.InternalEndProcessAuthentication(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)\r\n at System.Net.Security.SslState.EndProcessAuthentication(IAsyncResult result)\r\n at System.Net.Security.SslStream.EndAuthenticateAsClient(IAsyncResult asyncResult)\r\n at System.Net.Security.SslStream.<>c.b__47_1(IAsyncResult iar)\r\n at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory1.FromAsyncCoreLogic(IAsyncResult
iar, Func2 endFunction, Action1 endAction, Task1 promise, Boolean requiresSynchronization)\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Net.Http.ConnectHelper.EstablishSslConnectionAsyncCore(Stream stream, SslClientAuthenticationOptions sslOptions, CancellationToken cancellationToken) | stackTrace : at System.Net.Http.ConnectHelper.EstablishSslConnectionAsyncCore(Stream stream, SslClientAuthenticationOptions sslOptions, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n at System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask1.get_Result()\r\n at
System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.CreateConnectionAsync(HttpRequestMessage
request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n at
System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask1.get_Result()\r\n at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.WaitForCreatedConnectionAsync(ValueTask1
creationTask)\r\n at
System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask1.get_Result()\r\n at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.SendWithRetryAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, Boolean doRequestAuth, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n at System.Net.Http.RedirectHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n at System.Net.Http.HttpClient.FinishSendAsyncBuffered(Task`1 sendTask, HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationTokenSource cts, Boolean disposeCts)\r\n at ReservasProxy.Data.APIConnection.CallXMLFormDataApiPostAsyc(String body) in C:\gitProjects\ResevasProxy\ReservasProxy\ReservasProxy\Data\APIConnection.cs:line 181\r\n

我已经尝试了下一个解决方案，但它们没有用。

解决方案 1:

          using (var httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler())
        {
            httpClientHandler.ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = (message, cert, chain, errors) => { return true; };
            // Make your request...
            //send request
            using (var httpClient = new HttpClient(httpClientHandler))
            {

                var content = new StringContent(body, Encoding.UTF8, "application/soap+xml");
                HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsync(_url, content);
                //var res = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<T>();


            }


        }

解决方案 2:

            //send request
        using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
        {
             ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate { return true; };
            ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (sender, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;
            var content = new StringContent(body, Encoding.UTF8, "application/soap+xml");
            HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsync(_url, content);

        }

解决方案 3:尝试导入证书，然后调用电话，但仍然无法正常工作。

const string certPath = @"C:\soaProdcer.cer";    
var handler = new HttpClientHandler
            {
                ClientCertificateOptions = ClientCertificateOption.Manual,
                SslProtocols = System.Security.Authentication.SslProtocols.Tls
            };
            handler.ClientCertificates.Add(new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate(certPath));

            //send request
            using (var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler))
            {
                var content = new StringContent(body, Encoding.UTF8, "application/soap+xml");
                HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsync(_url, content);

            }

我使用 OpenSSL 获得了证书

>openssl s_client -showcerts -connect serversoa:443

No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 774 bytes and written 493 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is RC4-SHA
Server public key is 1024 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : RC4-SHA
    Session-ID: 4E0F69C75B8F041101562F7E9B3EA349
    Session-ID-ctx:
    Master-Key: 61A916A9B8AF26281B5F7A0138DF5E4C2A4B83995E0B3FDD2274BAD0D8E3C2B5E98AA7CCB48A6543F6814C2540B18848
    Key-Arg   : None
    PSK identity: None
    PSK identity hint: None
    SRP username: None
    Start Time: 1558979896
    Timeout   : 300 (sec)
    Verify return code: 18 (self signed certificate)

我将证书导入到 IIS 服务器到受信任的根证书颁发机构。

Answer 1

我不记得 Microsoft 告诉你这件事的确切链接。您的上述解决方案适用于较旧的 asp.net 核心版本。这是我为我的项目实现的最新 ASP.NET Core 的解决方案。希望对您有所帮助。

services.AddHttpClient<IYourService, YourService>()
    .ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler(sp => new HttpClientHandler
    {
        AllowAutoRedirect = false,
        ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = (message, certificate2, arg3, arg4) => true,
        SslProtocols = SslProtocols.Tls | SslProtocols.Tls11 | SslProtocols.Tls12
    });

另请阅读有关 HttpClientFactory 的信息:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/microservices-architecture/implement-resilient-applications/use-httpclientfactory-to-implement-resilient-http-requests