python - 无法捕获异常

Question

所以我试图捕获 Webdriver 异常并且不希望它的回溯污染我的日志。这是代码的一部分

from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, WebDriverException

try:
    WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.loading')))
except TimeoutException:
    log.msg("Seneium Timeout: {}".format(response.url))
except WebDriverException as e:
    log.msg("Selenium Exception: {0} Message: {1}".format("my message", str(e)))
finally:
    driver.quit()

但我仍然得到这些:

 <full traceback here>
 selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Can not connect to GhostDriver

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

在初始化 WebDriver 实例时，在 try/except block 之外引发异常:

driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()

---

仅供引用，这发生在使用 GhostDriver 启动 PhantomJS 时，引自 source code :

def start(self):
    """
    Starts PhantomJS with GhostDriver.

    :Exceptions:
     - WebDriverException : Raised either when it can't start the service
       or when it can't connect to the service
    """
    try:
        self.process = subprocess.Popen(self.service_args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                                        close_fds=platform.system() != 'Windows',
                                        stdout=self._log, stderr=self._log)

    except Exception as e:
        raise WebDriverException("Unable to start phantomjs with ghostdriver.", e)
    count = 0
    while not utils.is_connectable(self.port):
        count += 1
        time.sleep(1)
        if count == 30:
             raise WebDriverException("Can not connect to GhostDriver")

而且，start() 是 called in WebDriver's constructor (__init__() method) .

换句话说，它启动了一个服务，但无法连接到它。