java - Zimbra 邮件服务器 - 如何为 zimbra 邮件服务器创建身份验证证书

Question

这是我第一次在此门户网站上发布问题。我有 zimbra 邮件服务器域名和端口 587。当我尝试创建证书时出现以下异常。

package com.test;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
 
public class InstallCert {
 
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String host;
        int port;
        char[] passphrase;
        if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {
            final String[] c = args[0].split(":");
            host = c[0];
            port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
            final String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
            passphrase = p.toCharArray();
        } else {
            host = "mail.clientname.com";
            port = 587;
            final String p= "changeit"; 
            passphrase = p.toCharArray();
            System.out.println(
                    "Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
           // return;
        }
 
        File file = new File("jssecacerts");
        if (file.isFile() == false) {
            final char SEP = File.separatorChar;
            final File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home")
                    + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security");
            file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
            if (file.isFile() == false) {
                file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
            }
        }
 
        System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
        final InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        final KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
        ks.load(in, passphrase);
        in.close();
 
        final SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        final TrustManagerFactory tmf =
                TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory
                        .getDefaultAlgorithm());
        tmf.init(ks);
        final X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager =
                (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
        final SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(
                defaultTrustManager);
        context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
        final SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
 
        System.out.println("Opening connection to "
                + host + ":" + port + "...");
        final SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
        socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
        try {
            System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
            socket.startHandshake();
            socket.close();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
        } catch (final SSLException e) {
            System.out.println("palu");
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
        }
 
        final X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
        if (chain == null) {
            System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
            return;
        }
 
        final BufferedReader reader =
                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
 
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
        System.out.println();
        final MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
        final MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
            final X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
            System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject "
                    + cert.getSubjectDN());
            System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());
            sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
            md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
            System.out.println();
        }
 
        System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore"
                + " or 'q' to quit: [1]");
        final String line = reader.readLine().trim();
        int k;
        try {
            k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
        } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
            return;
        }
 
        final X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
        final String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
        ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
 
        final OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        ks.store(out, passphrase);
        out.close();
 
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(cert);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(
                "Added certificate to keystore 'cacerts' using alias '"
                        + alias + "'");
    }
 
    private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
 
    private static String toHexString(final byte[] bytes) {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
        for (int b : bytes) {
            b &= 0xff;
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
            sb.append(' ');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
    private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
 
        private final X509TrustManager tm;
        private X509Certificate[] chain;
 
        SavingTrustManager(final X509TrustManager tm) {
            this.tm = tm;
        }
 
        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[0];
            // throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
 
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain,
                final String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
 
        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain,
                final String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            this.chain = chain;
            this.tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
        }
    }
}

执行时出现以下异常----

javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?
    at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.handleUnknownRecord(InputRecord.java:671)
    at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:504)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:927)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1312)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1339)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1323)
    at com.test.InstallCert.main(InstallCert.java:81)
Could not obtain server certificate chain

请看this link

我从 here 得到了代码

Answer 1

单服务器还是多服务器？单域还是多域？自签名或商业证书？

这是因为您正在与 HTTP 服务器而非 HTTPS 服务器通信。您是否为 HTTPS 使用了正确的端口号？