python - pysftp -- paramiko SSHException，来自服务器的错误主机 key

Question

我正在尝试通过 pysftp 连接到远程主机:

try:
    with pysftp.Connection(inventory[0], username='transit',
                           private_key='~/.ssh/id_rsa.sftp', port=8055) as sftp:
        sftp.put('/home/me/test.file')
except Exception, err:
    print sys.exc_info()
    print err

但是，我遇到了一个奇怪的异常，我找不到太多详细信息。

(<class 'paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException'>, SSHException('Bad host key from server',), <traceback object at 0x7fa76269c5a8>)
Bad host key from server

我发现了一个相关问题，建议我运行 ssh-keygen -R [host] 来替换我的 known_hosts 文件中的 key ——一旦我这样做了，我出现新错误:

(<class 'paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException'>, SSHException('No hostkey for host abc.com found.',), <traceback object at 0x7f6b8520cb48>)
No hostkey for host abc.com found.

现在，如果我尝试通过 ssh 连接到该主机，它会再次提示我信任要放回我的 known_hosts 文件的 key ，我接受它并可以愉快地通过 ssh 连接到该主机。在这一步之后，如果我尝试再次运行我的脚本，我会收到原始错误 Bad host key from server。

我是不是做错了什么？

ninja edit:我应该提到以下在终端上运行良好:

sftp -i .ssh/id_rsa.sftp -oPort=8055 user@host.com
sftp> put /home/me/test.file

Paramiko 调试输出:

[2016-07-14 10:32:23,809] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - starting thread (client mode): 0x7f1dab10L
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,810] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - Local version/idstring: SSH-2.0-paramiko_2.0.1
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,836] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - Remote version/idstring: SSH-2.0-mod_sftp/0.9.9
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,836] | paramiko.transport - INFO - Connected (version 2.0, client mod_sftp/0.9.9)
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,837] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - kex algos:[u'ecdh-sha2-nistp256', u'ecdh-sha2-nistp384', u'ecdh-sha2-nistp521', u'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', u'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1', u'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1', u'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1', u'rsa1024-sha1'] server key:[u'ssh-rsa', u'ssh-dss'] client encrypt:[u'aes256-ctr', u'aes192-ctr', u'aes128-ctr', u'aes256-cbc', u'aes192-cbc', u'aes128-cbc', u'blowfish-ctr', u'blowfish-cbc', u'cast128-cbc', u'arcfour256', u'arcfour128', u'3des-ctr', u'3des-cbc'] server encrypt:[u'aes256-ctr', u'aes192-ctr', u'aes128-ctr', u'aes256-cbc', u'aes192-cbc', u'aes128-cbc', u'blowfish-ctr', u'blowfish-cbc', u'cast128-cbc', u'arcfour256', u'arcfour128', u'3des-ctr', u'3des-cbc'] client mac:[u'hmac-sha2-256', u'hmac-sha2-512', u'hmac-sha1', u'hmac-sha1-96', u'hmac-md5', u'hmac-md5-96', u'hmac-ripemd160', u'umac-64@openssh.com'] server mac:[u'hmac-sha2-256', u'hmac-sha2-512', u'hmac-sha1', u'hmac-sha1-96', u'hmac-md5', u'hmac-md5-96', u'hmac-ripemd160', u'umac-64@openssh.com'] client compress:[u'none'] server compress:[u'none'] client lang:[u''] server lang:[u''] kex follows?False
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,837] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - Kex agreed: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,838] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - Cipher agreed: aes128-ctr
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,838] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - MAC agreed: hmac-sha2-256
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,838] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - Compression agreed: none
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,935] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - kex engine KexGroup1 specified hash_algo <built-in function openssl_sha1>
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,936] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - Switch to new keys ...
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,952] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - Bad host key from server
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,952] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - Expected: ssh-rsa: '\x00\x00\x00\x07ssh-rsa\x00\x00\x00\x01#\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\xb9\x05\xddUF?o\xeet\xad\x06=\x83\xd6\xa8\xb1\x06\x03\xb7\xb5\xa5C\x80\x0c~\xa8\x83[w!\x16y\xe6@\xdajX\x90+c\xd4\x18X\xd7\xff\x05\x06\xe2\x19\x96\x8c&J\x0c\x1f\xd2\xefC\xa5\xc6\xbb\x1f\xc9N\xd7r\x12\xd29\x1f\xe1\xb6F\xe8\xdc(w~\x1f\xea\xea\xfdUT?^V\xe8=\'\xd60\xdc\xc44gYnn\xfe\xe8^?\x8b\xa8"\xda\xc7(\x18\xc3<\xa9\x1c\xa1)A3_\x00<$y\xbe\xd4$\xc2S\xe6\x93\xe3B^\xef\xe6\xbf\xb5\x88\xd6\x98EeP\x9aZm\xa7\xc5&\xffn\xc1lb\x1e[\x8d!*\xfa\xa3\xce\xb6\xe7\xd5U\r<E\xd2\xe1\x89.\xed%o\xefju\xde>=*b\xaeBO\xbf>\xe4/,\xd5@R\xc5\x9e\xac\xf5\x80\x04\xa9s)3\xb5\xbc\xc2\xcc\xe7\xa7\xb8\x04>uA\xb4O\xa6\xf3\xdb\x9c2\xb5"%n\x89\t\x8192\xe7#n\x82p\xee\xdf\x16]\xb3A\x93\xebm|\xb9\xd7\nXsmw\x81\xa9'
[2016-07-14 10:32:23,953] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - Got     : ssh-rsa: "\x00\x00\x00\x07ssh-rsa\x00\x00\x00\x01#\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\xc6_\xea\xc1yF\xd5\xdd\x146\x8c\x0eU\xeah[3\x16VP\xde2\xbe~\xed\x92\xef\xb81\x14\xd8\xb7\xa7\x08\xa3\x02\xa8\n\x9f\x7f{\x896\x1b\x89/,\x92\x86\xc7M\xa5\x7f0Cj\xe6\x93\xb0\x0eup%\xa2p\x9d3i\xaco\xf7\x14\xfb\xfe\x8f}a\xcbJ :\xdf\xdd1\x10\xe8;\xd3%\x98k')\xf8\x1c\xc1D\x97\\\xcc\xe6\xf5*6\xc2\xf1\xb8\xcf!\xeed\x1co\xc1\x03\xb4v\xc0,?\xda\xc7\xa3\xd9\xe8\xafy\xf5k\xf7\xe8\xa1\x9cr\xfa\x81\xcd\xee\xd3\xeao\xa7\x072\xce\x8b\xf9\x95\x03\xa1\xe2\xaf\t\xa2\xba\xa1O\xbc\xbf}}\x9e\xc0t\x9bC\x88\xbd\x18'\x00?-\xa0\x05\x83I\x1ah#I\xfc\xebc$\xfc\xa0\xad\xeeP\x80\x88Bh_\xeb`\xb6\xab\x8bC\x83\x987\xba\x05\xb14\xea\x90\xac>\x99&\x99\xb3\xf9\nC\xdf\xfd\xba<\xf8\xaf\xca\xaf\xfa\x15+\x1e,L\xa1\xf0\x1e\xa5`\xbd>\xf4\xa63)\xae7F\xd2\xc9\xf2\xf3A\xa4\x10u\xa9"
(<class 'paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException'>, SSHException('Bad host key from server',), <traceback object at 0x7fb87f143ef0>)
Bad host key from server
[2016-07-14 10:32:24,037] | paramiko.transport - DEBUG - EOF in transport thread

Answer 1

解决方法
这似乎是 pysftp 包装器的某种错误...我不确定。恢复到原生 paramiko 让我连接得很好，所以我现在就这样做。当前工作代码:

rsa_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('~/.ssh/the_key', password='myPassword')
transport = paramiko.Transport((inventory[0],8055))
transport.connect(username='theUser', pkey=rsa_key)
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
print sftp.listdir()