java - 在 Java 中恢复 SSL X509TrustManager

Question

我有以下代码有条件地(基于 boolean)禁用 SSL 证书检查。

但是，如果我将 boolean 设置为 false 并重新运行我的代码，SSL 检查似乎仍然被禁用(当它应该被重新启用时) .

那么，与此相反的逻辑是什么，从而恢复检查？

if (bIgnoreSSL) {
  TrustManager[] trustAllCertificates = new TrustManager[] {
    new X509TrustManager()
    {
      @Override
      public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; // Not relevant.}

      @Override
      public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) { // Do nothing. Just allow them all. }

      @Override
      public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType){ // Do nothing. Just allow them all.}
    }
  };

   HostnameVerifier trustAllHostnames = new HostnameVerifier()
   {
        @Override
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { return true; // Just allow them all. }
   };

        try
        {
            System.setProperty("jsse.enableSNIExtension", "false");
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, trustAllCertificates, new SecureRandom());
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(trustAllHostnames);
        }
        catch (GeneralSecurityException e)
        {
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
        }
}
else {
  // Code to restore here (Opposite of above?)
}

Answer 1

一种替代方法是先将默认值保存在变量中，以便稍后恢复它们:

// save defaults (do this before setting another defaults)
HostnameVerifier defaultVerifier = HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultHostnameVerifier();
SSLSocketFactory defaultFactory = HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultSSLSocketFactory();

if (bIgnoreSSL) {
...
} else {
    // restore defaults
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(defaultVerifier);
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(defaultFactory);
}

另一种选择(更好的选择，IMO)是不为所有连接设置默认值，而是为每个单独的连接设置:

HttpsURLConnection conn = // create connection

if (bIgnoreSSL) {
    // set custom verifier and factory only for this connection
    conn.setHostnameVerifier(trustAllHostnames);
    conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
}
// no need to restore (else), as I didn't change the defaults

这只会更改指定连接的 validator 和工厂，而不会影响默认值(因此无需恢复)。