java - Android - 使用 LinearLayout 制作 ScrollView

Question

我想制作一个带有 LinearLayout 的 ScrollView。线性布局包含 6 个具有青色、蓝色、青色、蓝色等背景的 View ...这是代码:

public class TouchActivity extends Activity
{
    TouchedView TouchView;

    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) 
    {
        super.onCreate(icicle);

        TouchView = new TouchedView(this);
        TouchView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT , LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) );

        //setContentView(TouchView);
        setContentView(TouchView.ViewLayout);
    }

    class TouchedView extends ScrollView
    {
        LinearLayout ViewLayout;
        ListElement Elem1;
        ListElement Elem2;
        ListElement Elem3;
        ListElement Elem4;
        ListElement Elem5;
        ListElement Elem6;


        public TouchedView(Context context) 
        {
            super(context);

            ViewLayout = new TableLayout(TouchActivity.this);
            ViewLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);

            Elem1 = new ListElement(TouchActivity.this , "CYAN");
            Elem1.setLayoutParams(new TableLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT , 100 ) );
            Elem2 = new ListElement(TouchActivity.this , "BLUE");
            Elem2.setLayoutParams(new TableLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT , 100 ) );
            Elem3 = new ListElement(TouchActivity.this , "CYAN");
            Elem3.setLayoutParams(new TableLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT , 100 ) );
            Elem4 = new ListElement(TouchActivity.this , "BLUE");
            Elem4.setLayoutParams(new TableLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT , 100 ) );
            Elem5 = new ListElement(TouchActivity.this , "CYAN");
            Elem5.setLayoutParams(new TableLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT , 100 ) );
            Elem6 = new ListElement(TouchActivity.this , "BLUE");
            Elem6.setLayoutParams(new TableLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT , 100 ) );

            ViewLayout.addView(Elem1);
            ViewLayout.addView(Elem2);
            ViewLayout.addView(Elem3);
            ViewLayout.addView(Elem4);
            ViewLayout.addView(Elem5);
            ViewLayout.addView(Elem6);

            setFillViewport(false);
            setContentView(ViewLayout);

        }

    }


    class ListElement extends View
    {
        public ListElement(Context context , String TypeName) 
        {
            super(context);

            if(TypeName.compareTo("CYAN") == 0) this.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);

            if(TypeName.compareTo("BLUE") == 0) this.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);    
        }
    }
}

结果是 6 个 View 太大而无法包含在 LinearLayout 中:

http://img513.imageshack.us/img513/5406/androidbadscrollview2.jpg

但是如果我评论 setContentView(TouchView.ViewLayout); 并且我取消评论 //setContentView(TouchView); 我的 Activity 应该充满 ScrollView 而不是 LinearLayout 但遗憾的是我什么都看不到。

请注意，ScrollView 包含由 setContentView(ViewLayout); 设置的 LinearLayout;

Answer 1

参见 http://www.vogella.com/articles/Android/article.html#gridlayout_scrollview

您可以声明任何您想要的 child ，而不是 TextView。
重要的是你的 scrollview 只有一个 chield(即 linearLayout)。
此外，您应该始终在 xml 中编写尽可能多的布局!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:fillViewport="true"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/TextView01"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="This is a header">
        </TextView>

    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>