python - 将范围 slider 小部件移植到 PyQt5

Question

我目前需要一个范围 slider (我可以在其中设置最小值和最大值的 slider )。找到两个相关问题Range slider in Qt (two handles in a QSlider)和 Why RangeSlider is available in QtQuick and not as standard Widget但它们都不是用 python3 编写的，我对 C++ 不是很熟悉。

我找到了这个完美的 github 工具 https://github.com/rsgalloway/qrangeslider但不幸的是，它是为 PyQt4 编写的，而我正在使用 PyQt5。

我打算用 PyQt5 绑定(bind)重新格式化这个 github 源代码，但在这样做之前我想知道以前是否有人做过这样我可以节省时间？或者，如果有人有不同的解决方案，我愿意接受建议。

Answer 1

下面是 QRangeSlider widget 的 PyQt5 端口.为了简洁起见，我删除了所有注释、文档字符串、断言语句等。它似乎在 Python 2 和 Python 3 上都可以正常工作，但我还没有真正测试过它。

qrangeslider.py:

import sys, os
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

__all__ = ['QRangeSlider']

DEFAULT_CSS = """
QRangeSlider * {
    border: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
}
QRangeSlider #Head {
    background: #222;
}
QRangeSlider #Span {
    background: #393;
}
QRangeSlider #Span:active {
    background: #282;
}
QRangeSlider #Tail {
    background: #222;
}
QRangeSlider > QSplitter::handle {
    background: #393;
}
QRangeSlider > QSplitter::handle:vertical {
    height: 4px;
}
QRangeSlider > QSplitter::handle:pressed {
    background: #ca5;
}
"""

def scale(val, src, dst):
    return int(((val - src[0]) / float(src[1]-src[0])) * (dst[1]-dst[0]) + dst[0])


class Ui_Form(object):
    def setupUi(self, Form):
        Form.setObjectName("QRangeSlider")
        Form.resize(300, 30)
        Form.setStyleSheet(DEFAULT_CSS)
        self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(Form)
        self.gridLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.gridLayout.setSpacing(0)
        self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
        self._splitter = QtWidgets.QSplitter(Form)
        self._splitter.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 0))
        self._splitter.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 16777215))
        self._splitter.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
        self._splitter.setObjectName("splitter")
        self._head = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self._splitter)
        self._head.setTitle("")
        self._head.setObjectName("Head")
        self._handle = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self._splitter)
        self._handle.setTitle("")
        self._handle.setObjectName("Span")
        self._tail = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self._splitter)
        self._tail.setTitle("")
        self._tail.setObjectName("Tail")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self._splitter, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.retranslateUi(Form)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

    def retranslateUi(self, Form):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("QRangeSlider", "QRangeSlider"))


class Element(QtWidgets.QGroupBox):
    def __init__(self, parent, main):
        super(Element, self).__init__(parent)
        self.main = main

    def setStyleSheet(self, style):
        self.parent().setStyleSheet(style)

    def textColor(self):
        return getattr(self, '__textColor', QtGui.QColor(125, 125, 125))

    def setTextColor(self, color):
        if type(color) == tuple and len(color) == 3:
            color = QtGui.QColor(color[0], color[1], color[2])
        elif type(color) == int:
            color = QtGui.QColor(color, color, color)
        setattr(self, '__textColor', color)

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        qp = QtGui.QPainter()
        qp.begin(self)
        if self.main.drawValues():
            self.drawText(event, qp)
        qp.end()


class Head(Element):
    def __init__(self, parent, main):
        super(Head, self).__init__(parent, main)

    def drawText(self, event, qp):
        qp.setPen(self.textColor())
        qp.setFont(QtGui.QFont('Arial', 10))
        qp.drawText(event.rect(), QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft, str(self.main.min()))


class Tail(Element):
    def __init__(self, parent, main):
        super(Tail, self).__init__(parent, main)

    def drawText(self, event, qp):
        qp.setPen(self.textColor())
        qp.setFont(QtGui.QFont('Arial', 10))
        qp.drawText(event.rect(), QtCore.Qt.AlignRight, str(self.main.max()))


class Handle(Element):
    def __init__(self, parent, main):
        super(Handle, self).__init__(parent, main)

    def drawText(self, event, qp):
        qp.setPen(self.textColor())
        qp.setFont(QtGui.QFont('Arial', 10))
        qp.drawText(event.rect(), QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft, str(self.main.start()))
        qp.drawText(event.rect(), QtCore.Qt.AlignRight, str(self.main.end()))

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
        event.accept()
        mx = event.globalX()
        _mx = getattr(self, '__mx', None)
        if not _mx:
            setattr(self, '__mx', mx)
            dx = 0
        else:
            dx = mx - _mx
        setattr(self, '__mx', mx)
        if dx == 0:
            event.ignore()
            return
        elif dx > 0:
            dx = 1
        elif dx < 0:
            dx = -1
        s = self.main.start() + dx
        e = self.main.end() + dx
        if s >= self.main.min() and e <= self.main.max():
            self.main.setRange(s, e)


class QRangeSlider(QtWidgets.QWidget, Ui_Form):
    endValueChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
    maxValueChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
    minValueChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
    startValueChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
    minValueChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
    maxValueChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
    startValueChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
    endValueChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)

    _SPLIT_START = 1
    _SPLIT_END = 2

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(QRangeSlider, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.setMouseTracking(False)
        self._splitter.splitterMoved.connect(self._handleMoveSplitter)
        self._head_layout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self._head_layout.setSpacing(0)
        self._head_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self._head.setLayout(self._head_layout)
        self.head = Head(self._head, main=self)
        self._head_layout.addWidget(self.head)
        self._handle_layout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self._handle_layout.setSpacing(0)
        self._handle_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self._handle.setLayout(self._handle_layout)
        self.handle = Handle(self._handle, main=self)
        self.handle.setTextColor((150, 255, 150))
        self._handle_layout.addWidget(self.handle)
        self._tail_layout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self._tail_layout.setSpacing(0)
        self._tail_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self._tail.setLayout(self._tail_layout)
        self.tail = Tail(self._tail, main=self)
        self._tail_layout.addWidget(self.tail)
        self.setMin(0)
        self.setMax(99)
        self.setStart(0)
        self.setEnd(99)
        self.setDrawValues(True)

    def min(self):
        return getattr(self, '__min', None)

    def max(self):
        return getattr(self, '__max', None)

    def setMin(self, value):
        setattr(self, '__min', value)
        self.minValueChanged.emit(value)

    def setMax(self, value):
        setattr(self, '__max', value)
        self.maxValueChanged.emit(value)

    def start(self):
        return getattr(self, '__start', None)

    def end(self):
        return getattr(self, '__end', None)

    def _setStart(self, value):
        setattr(self, '__start', value)
        self.startValueChanged.emit(value)

    def setStart(self, value):
        v = self._valueToPos(value)
        self._splitter.splitterMoved.disconnect()
        self._splitter.moveSplitter(v, self._SPLIT_START)
        self._splitter.splitterMoved.connect(self._handleMoveSplitter)
        self._setStart(value)

    def _setEnd(self, value):
        setattr(self, '__end', value)
        self.endValueChanged.emit(value)

    def setEnd(self, value):
        v = self._valueToPos(value)
        self._splitter.splitterMoved.disconnect()
        self._splitter.moveSplitter(v, self._SPLIT_END)
        self._splitter.splitterMoved.connect(self._handleMoveSplitter)
        self._setEnd(value)

    def drawValues(self):
        return getattr(self, '__drawValues', None)

    def setDrawValues(self, draw):
        setattr(self, '__drawValues', draw)

    def getRange(self):
        return (self.start(), self.end())

    def setRange(self, start, end):
        self.setStart(start)
        self.setEnd(end)

    def keyPressEvent(self, event):
        key = event.key()
        if key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Left:
            s = self.start()-1
            e = self.end()-1
        elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Right:
            s = self.start()+1
            e = self.end()+1
        else:
            event.ignore()
            return
        event.accept()
        if s >= self.min() and e <= self.max():
            self.setRange(s, e)

    def setBackgroundStyle(self, style):
        self._tail.setStyleSheet(style)
        self._head.setStyleSheet(style)

    def setSpanStyle(self, style):
        self._handle.setStyleSheet(style)

    def _valueToPos(self, value):
        return scale(value, (self.min(), self.max()), (0, self.width()))

    def _posToValue(self, xpos):
        return scale(xpos, (0, self.width()), (self.min(), self.max()))

    def _handleMoveSplitter(self, xpos, index):
        hw = self._splitter.handleWidth()
        def _lockWidth(widget):
            width = widget.size().width()
            widget.setMinimumWidth(width)
            widget.setMaximumWidth(width)
        def _unlockWidth(widget):
            widget.setMinimumWidth(0)
            widget.setMaximumWidth(16777215)
        v = self._posToValue(xpos)
        if index == self._SPLIT_START:
            _lockWidth(self._tail)
            if v >= self.end():
                return
            offset = -20
            w = xpos + offset
            self._setStart(v)
        elif index == self._SPLIT_END:
            _lockWidth(self._head)
            if v <= self.start():
                return
            offset = -40
            w = self.width() - xpos + offset
            self._setEnd(v)
        _unlockWidth(self._tail)
        _unlockWidth(self._head)
        _unlockWidth(self._handle)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    rs = QRangeSlider()
    rs.show()
    rs.setRange(15, 35)
    rs.setBackgroundStyle('background: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1:0, x2:0, y2:1, stop:0 #222, stop:1 #333);')
    rs.handle.setStyleSheet('background: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1:0, x2:0, y2:1, stop:0 #282, stop:1 #393);')
    app.exec_()

如果你想运行examples ，您只需更改以下代码块(在文件顶部):

examples.py:

import sys, os
from PyQt5 import QtCore
from PyQt5 import QtGui
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets

from qrangeslider import QRangeSlider

app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)

...