wcf - 如何将 SSL 与 WCF Web 服务一起使用？

Question

我在 asp.net 中运行一个 Web 服务，一切正常。现在我需要使用 SSL 访问该 Web 服务中的一些方法。当我使用 http://联系网络服务时，它工作完美，但使用 https://我得到“没有端点在 https://... 监听”。

能否请您帮助我了解如何设置我的 web.config 以支持对我的 Web 服务的 http 和 https 访问。我已尝试遵循指南，但无法正常工作。

部分代码:

我的测试服务.svc:

[ServiceContract(Namespace = "")]
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public class TestService
{
    [OperationContract]
    [WebGet(ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
    public bool validUser(string email) {
        return true;
    }
}

我的 Web.config:

<system.serviceModel>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
        <behaviors>
            <endpointBehaviors>
                <behavior name="ServiceAspNetAjaxBehavior">
                    <enableWebScript />
                </behavior>
            </endpointBehaviors>
            <serviceBehaviors>
                <behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
                    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
                </behavior>
                <behavior name="">
                    <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
                    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
                </behavior>
            </serviceBehaviors>
        </behaviors>
        <services>
            <service behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior" name="TestService">
                <endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceAspNetAjaxBehavior"
                     binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceBinding"
                     contract="TestService" />
            </service>
        </services>
        <bindings>
            <webHttpBinding>
                <binding name="ServiceBinding" maxBufferPoolSize="1000000" maxReceivedMessageSize="1000000">
                    <readerQuotas maxDepth="1000000" maxStringContentLength="1000000" maxArrayLength="1000000" maxBytesPerRead="1000000" maxNameTableCharCount="1000000"/>
                </binding>
            </webHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
</system.serviceModel>

Answer 1

不使用 webHttpBinding，而是尝试创建一个 customBinding:

<customBinding>
    <binding name="poxBindingHttps" closeTimeout="00:00:20">
        <textMessageEncoding writeEncoding="utf-8" />
        <httpsTransport manualAddressing="true"/>
    </binding>
    <binding name="poxBindingHttp" closeTimeout="00:00:20">
        <textMessageEncoding writeEncoding="utf-8" />
        <httpTransport manualAddressing="true"/>
    </binding>
</customBinding>

您还需要像这样设置 webHttpBehavior:

<behaviors>
    <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="ajaxBehavior">
            <enableWebScript/>
            <webHttp/>
        </behavior>
    </endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>

最后，您的服务和端点:

<services>
    <service name="TestService">
        <endpoint name="sslDefault" address="" binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="poxBindingHttps" behaviorConfiguration="ajaxBehavior" contract="TestService"/>
        <endpoint name="noSslDefault" address="" binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="poxBindingHttp" behaviorConfiguration="ajaxBehavior" contract="TestService"/>
    </service>
</services>

希望这对您创建 SSL 端点有用