android - 使用 SQLiteOpenHelper 在 Android 中附加 sqlite 数据库

Question

我正在创建一个引用另一个数据库中的键的数据库。本质上，我有一个数据导入，我想将这些数据与将要更改的数据分开，但如果可能的话，我想通过 FOREIGN KEY 引用其他键。据我所知，我需要先附加数据库才能实现。到目前为止，这是相关代码:

public class LogDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "log.db";
    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    private String namesDb;

    public LogDatabaseHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
        namesDb=getNamesDbPath();

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("ATTACH DATABASE ? AS names",new String[]{namesDb});
        StringBuilder query=new StringBuilder();
        query.append("CREATE TABLE log (");
    }
}

但是，这似乎不起作用，因为我收到以下错误:

11-21 17:35:58.176: E/SQLiteLog(9984): (1) statement aborts at 5: [ATTACH DATABASE ? AS names] cannot ATTACH database within transaction
11-21 17:35:58.176: D/AndroidRuntime(9984): Shutting down VM
11-21 17:35:58.176: W/dalvikvm(9984): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41a21700)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: cannot ATTACH database within transaction (code 1)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeExecuteForChangedRowCount(Native Method)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.executeForChangedRowCount(SQLiteConnection.java:734)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.executeForChangedRowCount(SQLiteSession.java:754)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.executeUpdateDelete(SQLiteStatement.java:64)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.executeSql(SQLiteDatabase.java:1674)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.execSQL(SQLiteDatabase.java:1603)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984):     at com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.LogDatabaseHelper.onCreate(LogDatabaseHelper.java:27)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getDatabaseLocked(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:252)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:164)

我怎样才能让它工作？

Answer 1

我找到了一种让它发挥作用的方法，虽然我并不为此感到特别自豪，但它确实起到了作用。如果在附加数据库时不能处于事务中，则先结束事务。

db.setTransactionSuccessful();
db.endTransaction();
db.execSQL("ATTACH DATABASE ? AS names",new String[]{namesDb});
db.beginTransaction();