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ssl - 在 Common Lisp 错误中访问 https 页面

转载 作者：太空宇宙 更新时间：2023-11-03 13:23:10 25 4
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现在，当我尝试在 Common Lisp 中使用 dexador 连接到 https 站点时我收到此错误:

   SSL verify error: 20 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY
       [Condition of type CL+SSL:SSL-ERROR-VERIFY]

我该怎么办？

最佳答案

我也遇到了这个问题，我没有找到好的解决方案，但它有效。看来是个问题:

CL-USER> (dex:get "https://www.google.com")
; Evaluation aborted on #<CL+SSL:SSL-ERROR-VERIFY {1006991FA3}>.

这个问题与here有关看来这是 CAcerts 文件的问题。没有正确的 CA 权限和 cl+ssl:

It may be related to SSLv3 is disabled by default in CL+SSL, so Dexador tries to connect with TLS 1.2.

SSL verification of Dexador is quite new and not mature at all. It would be better to specify the verification setting in Dexador easily, however, using cl+ssl:make-context to allow SSLv3 is the only option for now, I guess.

所以现在你有两个选择:

1) 让它变得不安全

CL-USER> (dex:get "https://www.google.com" :insecure t)
"<!doctype html><html itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http://schema.org

....同行:216.58.211.227:443"{1004DD8003}>>

通常使用/etc/ssl/cert.pem 的 ca 文件路径

CL-USER> (dex:get "https://www.google.com" :ca-path "/etc/ssl/oldcert.pem")
"<!doctype html><html itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http://schema.org/WebPage\" lang=\"es\"><head><meta content=\"Google.es permite acceder a la información mundial en castellano, catalán, gallego, euskara e inglés.\" name=\"description\"><meta content=\"noodp\" name=\"robots\"><meta content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"><meta content=\"/images/branding/googleg/1x/googleg_standard_color_128dp.png\" itemprop=\"image\"><title>Google</title><script>(function(){window.google={kEI:'zwrdWM3qM4X9ae68n9gF',kEXPI:'1351891,1352993,1353040,1353108,1353148,3700248,3700347,3700405,3700407,4029815,4031109,4032677,4036527,4038012,4039268,4043492,4045841,4048347,4065786,4066196,4071842,4072364,4072776,4076096,4076999,4078430,4079444,4081039,4081165,4083046,4083863,4088341,4090550,4090553,4090806,4091420,4092183,4092245,4092628,4092827,4092934,4093498,4093792,4094055,4094251,4094544,4094837,4095574,4095787,4095910,4095998,4096324,4097129,4097153,4097203,4097866,4097922,4097929,4098047,4098721,4098728,4098752,4100150,4100169,4100380,4100825,4100859,4101375,4101651,4101681,4102020,4102099,4102411,4102658,4102753,4102987,4103060,4103183,4103238,4103474,4103987,4103999,4104006,4104290,4105239,4105317,8300497,8503585,8507380,8508229,8508707,8508931,8509037,8509373,8511650,10200083,10200096,19001720,19001764,19001922,41027342',authuser:0,kscs:'c9c918f0_24'};google.kHL='es';})();(function(){google.lc=[];google.li=0;google.getEI=function(a){for(var b;a&&(!a.getAttribute||!(b=a.getAttribute(\"eid\")));)a=a.parentNode;return b||google.kEI};google.getLEI=function(a){for(var b=null;a&&(!a.getAttribute||!(b=a.getAttribute(\"leid\")));)a=a.parentNode;return b};google.https=function(){return\"https:\"==window.location.protocol};google.ml=function(){return null};google.wl=function(a,b){try{google.ml(Error(a),!1,b)}catch(c){}};google.time=function(){return(new Date).getTime()};google.log=function(a,b,c,d,g){a=google.logUrl(a,b,c,d,g);if(\"\"!=a){b=new Image;var e=google.lc,f=google.li;e[f]=b;b.onerror=b.onload=b.onabort=function(){delete e[f]};window.google&&window.google.vel&&window.google.vel.lu&&window.google.vel.lu(a);b.src=a;google.li=f+1}};google.logUrl=function(a,b,c,d,g){var e=\"\",f=google.ls||\"\";c||-1!=b.search(\"&ei=\")||(e=\"&ei=\"+google.getEI(d),-1==b.search(\"&lei=\")&&(d=google.getLEI(d))&&(e+=\"&lei=\"+d));a=c||\"/\"+(g||\"gen_204\")+\"?atyp=i&ct=\"+a+\"&cad=\"+b+e+f+\"&zx=\"+google.time();/^http:/i.test(a)&&google.https()&&(google.ml(Error(\"a\"),!1,{src:a,glmm:1}),a=\"\");return a};google.y={};google.x=function(a,b){google.y[a.id]=[a,b];return!1};google.lq=[];google.load=function(a,b,c){google.lq.push([[a],b,c])};google.loadAll=function(a,b){google.lq.push([a,b])};}).call(this);var a=window.location,b=a.href.indexOf(\"#\");if(0<=b){var c=a.href.substring(b+1);/(^|&)q=/.test(c)&&-1==c.indexOf(\"#\")&&a.replace(\"/search?\"+c.replace(/(^|&)fp=[^&]*/g,\"\")+\"&cad=h\")};</script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important}
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200
#<HASH-TABLE :TEST EQUAL :COUNT 13 {10075921A3}>
#<QURI.URI.HTTP:URI-HTTPS https://www.google.es/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=zwrdWNy9H4LVXu2VpOAE>
#<CL+SSL::SSL-STREAM for #<FD-STREAM for "socket 192.168.43.17:53430, peer: 172.217.20.67:443" {1007458073}>>

或者在 cl+ssl 上下文中激活 SSlv3

关于ssl - 在 Common Lisp 错误中访问 https 页面，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42512348/

25 4 0
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