c# - SqlDependency 代码监听来自 Windows 服务的表中的插入/更新

Question

我的 SqlDependency 代码正在监听来自 Windows 服务的表中的插入/更新，当我启动该服务时，它会在接下来的 2/3 天内工作，然后停止工作。

我在这里粘贴我的完整代码。

public partial class PartIndexer : ServiceBase
    {
        static string connectionString = "MyConnection String;Pooling=true;Connect Timeout=20;";
        SqlDependency dep;

        public PartIndexer()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        #region OnStart
        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDependency.Stop(connectionString);
            System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDependency.Start(connectionString);
            RegisterNotification();
            MailNotify("STARTED");
        }
        #endregion

        #region RegisterNotification
        /// <summary>
        /// RegisterNotification
        /// this is main routine which will monitor data change in ContentChangeLog table
        /// </summary>
        private void RegisterNotification()
        {
            string tmpdata = "";
            //eventLog1.WriteEntry("RegisterNotification invoked"); 

            try
            {
                using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
                    cmd.CommandText = "SELECT ActivityDate FROM [bba-reman].ContentChangeLog";
                    dep = new SqlDependency(cmd);
                    dep.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(OnDataChange);
                    SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                    {
                        while (dr.Read())
                        {
                            if (dr[0] != DBNull.Value)
                            {
                                tmpdata = dr[0].ToString();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    dr.Dispose();
                    cmd.Dispose();
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                //SqlDependency.Stop(connStr);
            }

        }
        #endregion

        #region OnDataChange
        /// <summary>
        /// OnDataChange
        /// OnDataChange will fire when after data change found in ContentChangeLog table
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void OnDataChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
        {
            SqlDependency dep = sender as SqlDependency;
            dep.OnChange -= new OnChangeEventHandler(OnDataChange);
            SendMailNotification();
            RegisterNotification();
        }
         #endregion

        #region StartIndex
        /// <summary>
        /// StartIndex
        /// this routine will call web service in bba reman website which will invoke routine to re-index data
        /// </summary>
        void SendMailNotification()
        {
            // does some job

        }
        #endregion

        #region MailNotify
        /// <summary>
        /// MailNotify
        /// fire mail when apps start & exit
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strStatus"></param>
        void MailNotify(string strStatus)
        {
            if (strStatus == "STARTED")
            {
                var template = new MailTemplate()
                    .WithBody("HI,<br><br>Part Indexer Started Date " + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString())
                    .WithSubject("Part Indexer Started")
                    .WithSender("xxxxx")
                    .WithRecepient("xxxx")
                    .Send();
            }
            else if (strStatus == "STOPPED")
            {
                var template = new MailTemplate()
                    .WithBody("HI,<br><br>Part Indexer stopped Date " + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString())
                    .WithSubject("Part Indexer Stopped")
                    .WithSender("xxx")
                    .WithRecepient("xxx")
                    .Send();
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region OnStop
        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDependency.Stop(connectionString);
            MailNotify("STOPPED");
        }
        #endregion
    }

我从这个网址看到另一个人面临同样的问题 SqlDependency error after a long time

他说发生超时错误。根据他的建议，我将代码更改为

void OnDataChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
        {
            ((SqlDependency)sender).OnChange -= OnDataChange;
            //SqlDependency dep = sender as SqlDependency;
            //dep.OnChange -= new OnChangeEventHandler(OnDataChange);

            if (e.Source == SqlNotificationSource.Timeout)
            {
                // just restart notification
                RegisterNotification();
                return;
            }
            else if (e.Source != SqlNotificationSource.Data)
            {
                ReStartService();
            }

            SendMailNotification();
            RegisterNotification();
        }

只看这行代码

 if (e.Source == SqlNotificationSource.Timeout)
                {
                    // just restart notification
                    RegisterNotification();
                    return;
                }
                else if (e.Source != SqlNotificationSource.Data)
                {
                    Environment.Exit(1);
                }

如果发生超时，我将再次调用 RegisterNotification() 函数。我在阅读该 url 后写了这些行，但不确定上面的行会做什么？

所以请指导我是否走对了路？请帮助我消除我的应用程序错误，以便它可以毫无问题地长时间收听。谢谢

Answer 1

获取完整代码。

#region all using
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
#endregion

namespace PartIndexerService
{
    public partial class PartIndexer : ServiceBase
    {
        static string connectionString = "server=sql08-2.orcsweb.com;uid=bba-reman;password=_bba_1227_kol;database=BBAreman;Pooling=true;Connect Timeout=20;";
        SqlDependency dep;

        public PartIndexer()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        #region OnStart
        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            RegisterNotification();
            MailNotify("STARTED");
        }
        #endregion

        #region RegisterNotification
        /// <summary>
        /// RegisterNotification
        /// this is main routine which will monitor data change in ContentChangeLog table
        /// </summary>
        private void RegisterNotification()
        {
            string tmpdata = "";
            System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDependency.Stop(connectionString);
            System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDependency.Start(connectionString);

            try
            {
                using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
                    cmd.CommandText = "SELECT ActivityDate FROM [bba-reman].ContentChangeLog";
                    dep = new SqlDependency(cmd);
                    dep.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(OnDataChange);
                    SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                    {
                        while (dr.Read())
                        {
                            if (dr[0] != DBNull.Value)
                            {
                                tmpdata = dr[0].ToString();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    dr.Dispose();
                    cmd.Dispose();
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                //SqlDependency.Stop(connStr);
            }

        }
        #endregion

        public void ReStartService()
        {
            ServiceController service = new ServiceController("PartIndexer");

            if ((service.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)) || (service.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending)))
            {
                service.Start();
            }
            else
            {
                service.Stop();
                service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped);
                service.Start();
                service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running);
            }
        }

        #region OnDataChange
        /// <summary>
        /// OnDataChange
        /// OnDataChange will fire when after data change found in ContentChangeLog table
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void OnDataChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
        {
            ((SqlDependency)sender).OnChange -= OnDataChange;

            if (e.Source == SqlNotificationSource.Timeout)
            {
                var template = new MailTemplate()
                    .WithBody("HI,<br><br>Part Indexer Service Exception Timeout occur " + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString())
                    .WithSubject("Part Indexer Service Exception Timeout occur")
                    .WithSender("bbasupport@bba-reman.com")
                    .WithRecepient("tridip@bba-reman.com")
                    .Send();
                RegisterNotification();
                return;
            }
            else if (e.Source != SqlNotificationSource.Data)
            {
                var template = new MailTemplate()
                    .WithBody("HI,<br><br>Part Indexer Service Exception SqlNotificationSource.Data " + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString())
                    .WithSubject("Part Indexer Service Exception SqlNotificationSource.Data")
                    .WithSender("bbasupport@bba-reman.com")
                    .WithRecepient("tridip@bba-reman.com")
                    .Send();

                Environment.Exit(1);
            }

            StartIndex();
            RegisterNotification();
        }
         #endregion

        #region StartIndex
        /// <summary>
        /// StartIndex
        /// this routine will call web service in bba reman website which will invoke routine to re-index data
        /// </summary>
        void StartIndex()
        {
            //eventLog1.WriteEntry("Web Service called start for indexing data"); 

            PartIndexerWS.AuthHeader oAuth = new PartIndexerWS.AuthHeader();
            oAuth.Username = "Admin";
            oAuth.Password = "Admin";

            PartIndexerWS.SearchDataIndex DataIndex = new PartIndexerWS.SearchDataIndex();
            DataIndex.AuthHeaderValue = oAuth;
            try
            {
                DataIndex.StartIndex();
                //eventLog1.WriteEntry("Web Service called stop for indexing data"); 
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
                //eventLog1.WriteEntry("Web Service call error "+ex.Message.ToString()); 

            }

        }
        #endregion

        #region MailNotify
        /// <summary>
        /// MailNotify
        /// fire mail when apps start & exit
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strStatus"></param>
        void MailNotify(string strStatus)
        {
            if (strStatus == "STARTED")
            {
                var template = new MailTemplate()
                    .WithBody("HI,<br><br>Part Indexer Started Date " + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString())
                    .WithSubject("Part Indexer Started")
                    .WithSender("bbasupport@bba-reman.com")
                    .WithRecepient("tridip@bba-reman.com")
                    .Send();
                //eventLog1.WriteEntry("mail fired "); 

            }
            else if (strStatus == "STOPPED")
            {
                var template = new MailTemplate()
                    .WithBody("HI,<br><br>Part Indexer stopped Date " + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString())
                    .WithSubject("Part Indexer Stopped")
                    .WithSender("bbasupport@bba-reman.com")
                    .WithRecepient("tridip@bba-reman.com")
                    .Send();
                //eventLog1.WriteEntry("mail fired "); 
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region OnStop
        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDependency.Stop(connectionString);
            MailNotify("STOPPED");
            //eventLog1.WriteEntry("Part Indexer stopped Date : " + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString()); 

        }
        #endregion
    }
}