google-chrome - SSL WebSocket 连接不适用于 webkit 浏览器？

Question

我已经为我的网络服务器 (Apache) 和 WebSocket 服务器 (PHPWS) 安装了 Let's Encypt ( https://letsencrypt.org/) 证书。问题是 SSL WebSocket 在 Firefox 上运行良好，但无法在 Chrome、Chromium 和 Opera 上运行。我之前尝试过使用自签名证书，并且安全的 WebSocket 在 Chrome 和 Chromium 中工作。

我的网页位于 https://warsoftheheroes.eu

登录名:zosia 密码:zaqwsx

这是您登录时应该在 Chrome javascript 控制台中看到的内容:

WebSocket connection to 'wss://warsoftheheroes.eu:1025/chat' failed: WebSocket opening handshake was canceled websocket.js?v=20170506:4 
WebSocket connection to 'wss://warsoftheheroes.eu:1025/main' failed: WebSocket opening handshake was canceled websocket.js?v=20170506:5

这是我在 WebSocket (PHPWS) 服务器日志中看到的:

PHP Warning:  stream_socket_accept(): Failed to enable crypto in [some path].../vendor/devristo/phpws/src/Devristo/Phpws/Server/WebSocketServer.php on line 126

Warning: stream_socket_accept(): Failed to enable crypto in [some path].../vendor/devristo/phpws/src/Devristo/Phpws/Server/WebSocketServer.php on line 126

PHP Warning:  stream_socket_accept(): accept failed: Success in [some path].../vendor/devristo/phpws/src/Devristo/Phpws/Server/WebSocketServer.php on line 126

Warning: stream_socket_accept(): accept failed: Success in [some path].../vendor/devristo/phpws/src/Devristo/Phpws/Server/WebSocketServer.php on line 126

[some path] 是我加的，不是真实路径

有什么问题吗？证书可通过 HTTPS 使用 Apache，但无法通过 WSS 使用 WebSocket。

-=编辑=-

这是来 self 的 Apache SSL 配置:

SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128- GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA: ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE- DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128:AES256:HIGH:!RC4 :!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK

-= 编辑 2 =-

openssl更新后nmap有输出:

nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 warsoftheheroes.eu

Starting Nmap 7.40 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2017-05-10 18:44 CEST
Nmap scan report for warsoftheheroes.eu (81.163.204.80)
Host is up (0.013s latency).
rDNS record for 81.163.204.80: pppoe-static-a-80.interblock.pl
PORT    STATE SERVICE
443/tcp open  https
| ssl-enum-ciphers: 
|   TLSv1.0: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|     compressors: 
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|   TLSv1.1: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|     compressors: 
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|   TLSv1.2: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|     compressors: 
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|_  least strength: A

和

nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 1025 warsoftheheroes.eu

Starting Nmap 7.40 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2017-05-10 19:07 CEST
Nmap scan report for warsoftheheroes.eu (81.163.204.80)
Host is up (0.015s latency).
rDNS record for 81.163.204.80: pppoe-static-a-80.interblock.pl
PORT     STATE SERVICE
1025/tcp open  NFS-or-IIS
| ssl-enum-ciphers: 
|   TLSv1.0: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (brainpoolP256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (brainpoolP256r1) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|     compressors: 
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: client
|   TLSv1.1: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (brainpoolP256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (brainpoolP256r1) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|     compressors: 
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: client
|   TLSv1.2: 
|     ciphers: 
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (brainpoolP256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (brainpoolP256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (brainpoolP256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (brainpoolP256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 (brainpoolP256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (brainpoolP256r1) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|       TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA (rsa 2048) - A
|     compressors: 
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: client
|_  least strength: A

Answer 1

如果您检查 Chrome Internals并在套接字尝试连接时开始录制，您将看到以下内容:

ERR_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH_CERT_NEEDED 非常明确，告诉我们您的证书存在问题。

通过查看它，我们可以看到您正在使用 RSA，这是一种过时的 key 交换。相反，您应该使用 DHE_RSA 或 ECDHE_RSA。即使您使用 https 没有问题，这也可能是建立安全的 websocket 连接的问题，请确保您使用的是强大的密码和 key 交换机制。

还有一些非常基本的问题，如您的 phpws 进程没有对证书/pem 文件的读取权限，证书已过期。所以您可能也想仔细检查一下，以防万一。