python - centos6.2 upgrade python2.7 _hashlib and _ssl build failed and make [Modules/_ssl.o] 错误1

Question

我想从源代码升级默认的python2.6.6到python2.7，我安装了:

yum groupinstall "Development tools"
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel

但是 _hashlib 和 _ssl 构建失败。

我的 openssl 已安装:

whereis openssl
openssl: /usr/bin/openssl /usr/lib/openssl /usr/lib64/openssl /usr/local/bin/openssl /usr/include/openssl /usr/share/man/man1/openssl.1ssl.gz

然后我取消注释关于 ssl 配置的模块/设置，如下所示:

# Socket module helper for socket(2)
_socket socketmodule.c timemodule.c

# Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other
# socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:
SSL=/usr/local/ssl
_ssl _ssl.c \
        -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \
        -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

然后

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27/ --enable-shared
make

它有错误:

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes  -I. -IInclude -I./Include   -DPy_BUILD_CORE  -DUSE_SSL -I/usr/local/ssl/include -I/usr/local/ssl/include/openssl -c ./Modules/_ssl.c -o Modules/_ssl.o
./Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘newPySSLObject’:
./Modules/_ssl.c:307: warning: ‘TLSv1_method’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/openssl/ssl.h:1596)
./Modules/_ssl.c:309: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘SSLv3_method’
./Modules/_ssl.c:309: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘SSL_CTX_new’ makes pointer from integer without a cast
/usr/local/include/openssl/ssl.h:1302: note: expected ‘const struct SSL_METHOD *’ but argument is of type ‘int’
./Modules/_ssl.c:312: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘SSLv2_method’
./Modules/_ssl.c:312: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘SSL_CTX_new’ makes pointer from integer without a cast
/usr/local/include/openssl/ssl.h:1302: note: expected ‘const struct SSL_METHOD *’ but argument is of type ‘int’
./Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘_create_tuple_for_X509_NAME’:
./Modules/_ssl.c:613: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Modules/_ssl.c:630: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘_get_peer_alt_names’:
./Modules/_ssl.c:732: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Modules/_ssl.c:736: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Modules/_ssl.c:741: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Modules/_ssl.c:802: warning: ‘ASN1_STRING_data’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/openssl/asn1.h:553)
./Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘PySSL_cipher’:
./Modules/_ssl.c:1140: warning: assignment discards qualifiers from pointer target type
./Modules/_ssl.c: In function ‘PySSL_RAND_egd’:
./Modules/_ssl.c:1610: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘RAND_egd’
make: *** [Modules/_ssl.o] Error 1

如果不使用 ssl，make 不是这个错误，它显示:

Python build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found:
bsddb185           dl                 imageop         
sunaudiodev                                           
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.


Failed to build these modules:
_hashlib           _ssl         

我想知道如何解决这个问题，谢谢。

Answer 1

尝试将 make 命令的输出(包括 stderr 和 stdout)重定向到一个文件，然后查看该日志。在我的例子中，我使用了安装在系统中的不同的 openssl 库。删除该库文件夹后，make 获取了正确的 openssl 库。