java - 使用外部 TSL 执行 RestTemplate

Question

我正在尝试使用一个公共(public) REST 端点，它在 http 中作为 SSL https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1 可用，它返回一个非常简单的 json。

我已将我的 RestTemplate 配置为:

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Value("${https.remote.proxy.host}")
    private String PROXY_URI;

    @Value("${https.remote.proxy.port}")
    private int PROXY_PORT;

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {

        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP,
        new InetSocketAddress(PROXY_URI, PROXY_PORT));
        requestFactory.setProxy(proxy);

        return new RestTemplate(requestFactory);
    }
}

我也什么时候 https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1 在 chrome 中单击挂锁符号 ⟼ 有效 ⟼ 详细信息 ⟼ 复制到文件作为 jsonplaceholder.cer 并使用 KeyStore explorer 我复制了 cacerts (JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security)。

当我做下一步时:

@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;

@RequestMapping(value="test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Post getPost() {
    Post post = restTemplate.getForObject("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1", Post.class);
    return post;
} 

我得到了一个成功的回应:

{
    "userId": "1",
    "id": 1,
    "title": "sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit",
    "body": "quia et suscipit\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\nreprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\nnostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto"
}

但是当我对 https url 做同样的事情时，我得到了下一个错误:

{
    "timestamp": 1520596009201,
    "status": 500,
    "error": "Internal Server Error",
    "exception": "org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException",
    "message": "I/O error on GET request for \"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1\": sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target",
    "path": "/api/v1/sepa/test/"
}

这也来自 Java:

sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(SunCertPathBuilder.java:141) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:126) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:280) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:392) ~[na:1.8.0_161]

我错过了什么？执行此测试是因为我必须连接到供应商 API。提前致谢。

Answer 1

似乎是你的 RestTemplate 有问题。 Vanilla RestTemplate 对我来说很好用。基本调试程序 - 在它开始工作之前退出。缩小问题范围。

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        restTemplate.getRequestFactory().createRequest(new URI("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1"), HttpMethod.GET).execute();
        System.out.println("Got it");