php - 关于在 php 中发送邮件的 fsockopen() 错误

Question

我想在用户注册后向用户发送确认电子邮件。我正在使用 xampp。当我运行我的 php 文件时，它返回以下错误:

    Warning: fsockopen() [function.fsockopen]: unable to connect to ssl://smtp.gmail.com:465 (Unable to find the socket transport "ssl" - did you forget to enable it when you configured PHP?) in C:\xampp\htdocs\class.smtp.php on line 122

    Warning: fsockopen() [function.fsockopen]: unable to connect to ssl://smtp.gmail.com:465 (Unable to find the socket transport "ssl" - did you forget to enable it when you configured PHP?) in C:\xampp\htdocs\class.smtp.php on line 122
    Message has not been sent. 

我的 php 文件中的相关部分:

try
    {
        require("class.phpmailer.php");
        $mail = new PHPMailer();   
        $mail->IsSMTP();
        $mail->Mailer = "smtp";
        $mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl"; 
        $mail->Host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com";
        $mail->Port = 465;
        $mail->SMTPAuth = true;
        $mail->CharSet="utf-8";
        $mail->Username = "user@gmail.com";
        $mail->Password = "password";
        $mail->From     = "user@gmail.com";
        $mail->FromName="DBE Yazılım";
        $mail->AddAddress($_POST['UserMail']); 
        $mail->Subject  = "Registration Information";
        $mail->Body     = "Hello your password is " . $userpass;
        //$mail->AddAttachment($path);
        $mail->Send();
        if($mail->Send())
            echo 'Message has been sent.';
        else
            echo 'Message has not been sent.';
    }
    catch(Exception $e)
    {
        echo 'hata'.$e->getMessage();
    }

我看过论坛，这个错误通常是关于 ssl 的。他们说 extension=php_openssl.dll 必须添加到 php.ini 中。我添加了这部分，但没有任何改变。这是关于xampp的吗？

提前致谢。

Answer 1

如您在错误消息中所见

unable to connect to ssl://ssl://smtp.gmail.com:465 (Unable to find the socket transport "ssl" - did you forget to enable it when you configured PHP?) in C:\xampp\htdocs\class.smtp.php on line 122

ssl:// 太多了

$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // instead of ssl://smtp.gmail.com

通常，如果您看到术语“主机”，这实际上意味着“主机”而不是 url