python - 推特 API : How to exclude retweets when searching tweets using Twython

Question

我试图在我的 Twython 搜索中排除 转推 和 回复。

这是我的代码:

from twython import Twython, TwythonError

app_key = "xxxx"
app_secret = "xxxx"
oauth_token = "xxxx"
oauth_token_secret = "xxxx"   

naughty_words = [" -RT"]
good_words = ["search phrase", "another search phrase"]
filter = " OR ".join(good_words)
blacklist = " -".join(naughty_words)
keywords = filter + blacklist

twitter = Twython(app_key, app_secret, oauth_token, oauth_token_secret) 
search_results = twitter.search(q=keywords, count=100)

问题是 -RT 函数没有真正起作用。

编辑:

我尝试了@forge 建议，虽然它确实打印了如果推文不是转推或回复，但当我将它们合并到下面的代码中时，机器人仍然会找到推文、转推、引用和回复。

twitter = Twython(app_key, app_secret, oauth_token, oauth_token_secret) query = 'beer OR wine AND -filter:retweets AND -filter:replies' 
response = twitter.search(q=query, count=100) 
statuses = response['statuses'] 
try: 
for tweet in statuses: 
try: 
twitter.retweet(id = tweet["id_str"]) 
except TwythonError as e: 
print e 
except TwythonError as e: 
print e

有什么想法吗？是否有 filter:quotes？

Answer 1

正确的语法是-filter:retweets。

如果您想搜索术语“搜索短语”或“另一个搜索短语”并排除转推，那么查询应该是:

query = "search_phrase OR another_search_phrase -filter:retweets"

要同时排除回复，请像这样添加 -filter:replies:

query = "search_phrase OR another_search_phrase -filter:retweets AND -filter:replies"

这应该有效，您可以通过检查状态字段 in_reply_to_status_id 和 retweeted_status 来验证它:

• 如果 in_reply_to_status_id 为空，则状态不是回复
• 如果它没有字段 retweeted_status，则 Status 不是转推

使用Twython:

import twython

twitter = twython.Twython(APP_KEY, APP_SECRET, OAUTH_TOKEN, OAUTH_TOKEN_SECRET) 

query = 'wine OR beer -filter:retweets AND -filter:replies' 
response = twitter.search(q=query, count=100)
statuses = response['statuses']
for status in statuses:
    print status['in_reply_to_status_id'], status.has_key('retweeted_status')

# Output should be (None, False) to any status