java - Java 版本 "1.7.0_79"的 SSL 握手失败

Question

我正在使用 Apache HttpClient 与 Java 中的主机之一通信，它抛出 handshake_failure。完整的轨迹是

trigger seeding of SecureRandom done seeding SecureRandom Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 Allow unsafe renegotiation: false Allow legacy hello messages: true Is initial handshake: true Is secure renegotiation: false %% No cached client session * ClientHello, TLSv1 RandomCookie: GMT: 1477593324 bytes = { 140, 171, 214, 217, 33, 165, 60, 228, 102, 207, 88, 112, 29, 40, 198, 242, 159, 61, 172, 89, 116, 98, 7, 195, 182, 144, 159, 226 } Session ID: {} Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV] Compression Methods: { 0 } Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: {secp256r1, sect163k1, sect163r2, secp192r1, secp224r1, sect233k1, sect233r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, secp384r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, secp521r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp160k1, secp160r1, secp160r2, sect163r1, secp192k1, sect193r1, sect193r2, secp224k1, sect239k1, secp256k1} Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed] Extension server_name, server_name: [host_name: integration.swiggy.com] [write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes: len = 180 0000: 01 00 00 B0 03 01 58 12 49 EC 8C AB D6 D9 21 A5 ......X.I.....!. 0010: 3C E4 66 CF 58 70 1D 28 C6 F2 9F 3D AC 59 74 62 <.f.Xp.(...=.Ytb 0020: 07 C3 B6 90 9F E2 00 00 2A C0 09 C0 13 00 2F C0 ............./. 0030: 04 C0 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 08 C0 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 ....3.2......... 0040: 0D 00 16 00 13 C0 07 C0 11 00 05 C0 02 C0 0C 00 ................ 0050: 04 00 FF 01 00 00 5D 00 0A 00 34 00 32 00 17 00 ......]...4.2... 0060: 01 00 03 00 13 00 15 00 06 00 07 00 09 00 0A 00 ................ 0070: 18 00 0B 00 0C 00 19 00 0D 00 0E 00 0F 00 10 00 ................ 0080: 11 00 02 00 12 00 04 00 05 00 14 00 08 00 16 00 ................ 0090: 0B 00 02 01 00 00 00 00 1B 00 19 00 00 16 69 6E ..............in 00A0: 74 65 67 72 61 74 69 6F 6E 2E 73 77 69 67 67 79 tegration.swiggy 00B0: 2E 63 6F 6D
.com main, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 180 [Raw write]: length = 185 0000: 16 03 01 00 B4 01 00 00 B0 03 01 58 12 49 EC 8C ...........X.I.. 0010: AB D6 D9 21 A5 3C E4 66 CF 58 70 1D 28 C6 F2 9F ...!.<.f.Xp.(... 0020: 3D AC 59 74 62 07 C3 B6 90 9F E2 00 00 2A C0 09 =.Ytb........*.. 0030: C0 13 00 2F C0 04 C0 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 08 C0 12 .../.....3.2.... 0040: 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13 C0 07 C0 11 00 05 ................ 0050: C0 02 C0 0C 00 04 00 FF 01 00 00 5D 00 0A 00 34 ...........]...4 0060: 00 32 00 17 00 01 00 03 00 13 00 15 00 06 00 07 .2.............. 0070: 00 09 00 0A 00 18 00 0B 00 0C 00 19 00 0D 00 0E ................ 0080: 00 0F 00 10 00 11 00 02
00 12 00 04 00 05 00 14 ................ 0090: 00 08 00 16 00 0B 00 02 01 00 00 00 00 1B 00 19 ................ 00A0: 00 00 16 69 6E 74 65 67 72 61 74 69 6F 6E 2E 73 ...integration.s 00B0: 77 69 67 67 79 2E 63 6F 6D wiggy.com Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192) at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1979) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1086) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1332) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1359) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1343) at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.createLayeredSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:394) at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:353) at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:141) at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:353) at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:380) at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:236) at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:184) at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:88) at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110) at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:184) at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:82) at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:107) at HttpURLConnectionExample.sendGet1(HttpURLConnectionExample.java:83) at HttpURLConnectionExample.main(HttpURLConnectionExample.java:48) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144) [Raw read]: length = 5 0000: 15 03 01 00 02
..... [Raw read]: length = 2 0000: 02 28
.( main, READ: TLSv1 Alert, length = 2 main, RECV TLSv1 ALERT: fatal, handshake_failure main, called closeSocket() main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure

我试过很多东西，但无法弄清楚到底是什么问题。

Answer 1

您的问题是 integration.swiggy.com 和 Java 7 没有共享任何通用密码套件。启用 TLSv1.2 没有帮助。

您可以从 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html 下载适用于 Java 7 的 JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy 文件并将 JRE 的 lib/security 目录下的两个 JAR(local_policy.jar、US_export_policy.jar)替换为下载包中的两个 JAR。这将添加额外的(更强大的)密码套件，您应该能够连接而无需对代码进行任何更改或启用 TLSv1.2。

作为引用，这里是 Java 7 (1.7.0_79) 中可用的密码套件:

Default Cipher
        SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
*       SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
*       SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
        SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
        SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
        SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
*       SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
        SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5
        SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
*       SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
*       SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
        TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
        TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
        TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
        TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
        TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
        TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA
        TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV
        TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_MD5
        TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_SHA
        TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
        TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_SHA
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_MD5
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
        TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256

下面是使用 Unlimited Stringth Jurisdiction 策略文件后的结果:

Default Cipher
        SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
*       SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
*       SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
        SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
        SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
        SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
        SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
*       SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
        SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5
        SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
*       SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
*       SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*       TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
*       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
*       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
        TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
        TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
*       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*       TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
        TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
        TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
*       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
        TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
        TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
        TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA
        TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV
        TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_MD5
        TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_SHA
        TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
        TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_SHA
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_MD5
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
        TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
*       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*       TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
        TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256

integration.swiggy.com 提供的密码套件是:

TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0xc030)   ECDH secp256r1 (eq. 3072 bits RSA)   FS    256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0xc02f)   ECDH secp256r1 (eq. 3072 bits RSA)   FS    128
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0x9f)   DH 2048 bits   FS  256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0x9e)   DH 2048 bits   FS  128
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 (0xc028)   ECDH secp256r1 (eq. 3072 bits RSA)   FS    256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0xc014)   ECDH secp256r1 (eq. 3072 bits RSA)   FS   256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 (0x6b)   DH 2048 bits   FS  256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0x39)   DH 2048 bits   FS 256

这些都不在 Java 7 提供的标准密码套件集中。但是，最后 4 个是通过 Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy 文件添加的。