python - 在多个列表上循环以在 Python 3 中创建一条语句

Question

如果这是一个重复的问题，我很抱歉。我花了一个小时试图找到答案并测试了一些理论但没有成功。在不发布我正在处理的整个代码的情况下，我将只发布代码片段。

基本上，我需要将这些 for 循环语句全部打印到一行中，以便为每位员工运行。

即“员工 Sam 31 岁，他们的职位是数据分析师，他们的年薪为 90,000 美元。他们 2017 年的奖金将为 2,700 美元。”

# Employee List
names = ['Sam', 'Chris', 'Jose', 'Luis', 'Ahmad']
ages = ['31', '34', '30', '28', '25']
jobs = ['Data Analyst', 'SEO Python Genius', 'Data Analyst', 'Interchange 
Analyst', 'Data Analyst']
salaries = ['$90,000', '$120,000', '$95,000', '$92,000', '$90,000']
bonuses = ['$2,700', '$3,600', '$2,850', '$2,750', '$2,700']


# this for-loop goes through name list
for name in names:
    print ("Employee %s" % name)

for age in ages:
    print ("is %s" % age, "years old")

for job in jobs:
    print (", their job title is %s" % job)

for salary in salaries:
    print (" and they make %s" % salary, "annually.")

for bonus in bonuses:
    print ("Their 2017 bonus will be %s." % salary)

Answer 1

您可以使用 zip通过并行列表共同迭代。

for name, age, job, salary, bonus in zip(names, ages, jobs, salaries, bonuses):
    print ("Employee %s" % name)
    print ("is %s years old" % age)
    print (", their job title is %s" % job)
    print (" and they make %s annually" % salary)
    print ("Their 2017 bonus will be %s." % bonus)

这仍然会将消息的每个部分放在单独的行上，因为它们是单独的打印语句。相反，您可以将它们组合成一个 print:

for name, age, job, salary, bonus in zip(names, ages, jobs, salaries, bonuses):
    print ("Employee %s is %s years old. Their job title is %s, and "
           "they make %s annually. Their 2017 bonus will be %s."
           %(name, age, job, salary, bonus))