java - 错误 :duplicate files during packaging of APK Android Studio Error

Question

我在运行应用程序时在 Android studio 中遇到意外错误，以下是收到的错误消息

Error:duplicate files during packaging of APK /home/jithu/libs/android/android/aa/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug-unaligned.apk Path in archive: META-INF/DEPENDENCIES Origin 1: /home/jithu/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpmime/4.3.6/cf8bacbf0d476c7f2221f861269365b66447f7ec/httpmime-4.3.6.jar Origin 2: /home/jithu/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore/4.4.1/f5aa318bda4c6c8d688c9d00b90681dcd82ce636/httpcore-4.4.1.jar

我也在粘贴我的 build.gradle 文件

 apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.15'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
    compile "org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.1"
    compile "org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.3.6"


}
android {
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }
    // ...
}

Answer 1

好吧，您错过了构建 gradle 的流程。当您尝试使用 2 个 android {..} fragment 时，它没有检测到第二个 fragment 。因此，您对重复元文件的排除不起作用。

可能的解决方案:

只需更改构建 gradle 的顺序，如下所示:

    apply plugin: 'com.android.library'    
    android {
        compileSdkVersion 21
        buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"

        defaultConfig {
            minSdkVersion 14
            targetSdkVersion 21
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
        }
        buildTypes {
            release {
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            }
        }
        packagingOptions {
            exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
            exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
            exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
            exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
            exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        }
    }
dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.15'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
    compile "org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.1"
    compile "org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.3.6"


}

如果仍然无效，请检查以下内容:

它是你的库构建 gradle 吗？我从我的主要项目构建 gradle 中排除了重复的元文件。因此，请确保从应用程序模块而不是库模块的构建 gradle 中排除元文件。