ssl - Nginx SSL 证书失败 SSL : error:0B080074:x509 (Google Cloud)

Question

我的服务器托管在 Bluehost (Apache) 中，证书工作正常。现在，我在使用 proxy_pass 的不同端口上将 Google Cloud 用于 NodeJS 中的多个页面。我正在尝试配置 SSL，但遇到问题。我一直在寻找类似的问题，但它仍然显示相同的错误。我按照这个 link 创建了 key 文件

/var/log/nginx/error.log:

2015/07/08 10:47:20 [emerg] 2950#0: SL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file("/etc/nginx/ssl/domain_com/domain_com.key") failed (SSL: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch)

当我放在控制台上时:

openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in domain_com.key 向我展示了这个:

Modulus=D484DD1......512 characters in total......5A8F3DEF999005F

openssl x509 -noout -modulus -in ssl-bundle.crt:

Modulus=B1E3B0A.......512 characters in total......AFC79424BE139

这是我的 Nginx 设置:

server {
    listen 443;
    server_name www.domain.com;

    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/domain_com/ssl-bundle.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/domain_com/domain_com.key;

    ssl on;
    ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!CAMELLIA:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/domain_com.access.log;

    location / {
       proxy_set_header                         Host $host;
       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP               $remote_addr;
       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For         $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto       $scheme;
       proxy_pass                               http://localhost:8086;
       proxy_read_timeout                       90;
       proxy_redirect                           http://localhost:8086 https://www.domain.com;
    }
}

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Answer 1

如果连接顺序错误，可能会出现此问题。你试过:

cat www_example_com.crt COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt  COMODORSAAddTrustCA.crt AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt > ssl-bundle.crt

这看起来是正确的，但连接通常需要消除从根 CA 的额外下载，因此 Nginx 的创建者 said :

Browsers usually store intermediate certificates which they receive and which are signed by trusted authorities, so actively used browsers may already have the required intermediate certificates and may not complain about a certificate sent without a chained bundle.

The official docs明确地说:

If the server certificate and the bundle have been concatenated in the wrong order, nginx will fail to start and will display the error message:

SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(" ... /www.example.com.key") failed
   (SSL: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:
    X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch)

because nginx has tried to use the private key with the bundle’s first certificate instead of the server certificate.

所以要解决这个问题请尝试:

1. 将 www_example_com.crt 附加到 ssl_certificate Nginx 配置 key

2. 从 official web page 下载最新的 Comodo CA 证书 SHA2|然后再尝试一次连接包