SSL 错误 : unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Question

我正在尝试通过需要证书的服务器连接到 url。我已经将我的客户端身份验证证书导入到 {JAVA_HOME}/jre/bin/security/cacerts 并且我已经将它放在 Jboss/bin 和 jboss/server/conf/的 keystore 中然后我重新启动了我的服务器并且它仍然给我以下错误。

Caused by: java.io.IOException: Could not transmit message
    at org.jboss.ws.core.client.HTTPRemotingConnection.invoke(HTTPRemotingConnection.java:265)
    at org.jboss.ws.core.client.SOAPProtocolConnectionHTTP.invoke(SOAPProtocolConnectionHTTP.java:71)
    at org.jboss.ws.core.CommonClient.invoke(CommonClient.java:340)
    at org.jboss.ws.core.jaxws.client.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:290)
    ... 40 more
Caused by: org.jboss.remoting.CannotConnectException: Can not connect http client invoker after 1 attempt(s)
    at org.jboss.remoting.transport.http.HTTPClientInvoker.makeInvocation(HTTPClientInvoker.java:249)
    at org.jboss.remoting.transport.http.HTTPClientInvoker.transport(HTTPClientInvoker.java:161)
    at org.jboss.remoting.MicroRemoteClientInvoker.invoke(MicroRemoteClientInvoker.java:165)
    at org.jboss.remoting.Client.invoke(Client.java:1724)
    at org.jboss.remoting.Client.invoke(Client.java:629)
    at org.jboss.ws.core.client.HTTPRemotingConnection.invoke(HTTPRemotingConnection.java:243)
    ... 43 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:174)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1611)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:187)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:181)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1035)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:124)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:516)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:454)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:884)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1112)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1139)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1123)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:434)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:166)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:904)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:230)
    at org.jboss.remoting.transport.http.HTTPClientInvoker.getOutputStream(HTTPClientInvoker.java:1214)
    at org.jboss.remoting.transport.http.HTTPClientInvoker.useHttpURLConnection(HTTPClientInvoker.java:334)
    at org.jboss.remoting.transport.http.HTTPClientInvoker.makeInvocation(HTTPClientInvoker.java:231)
    ... 48 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:294)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:200)
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:218)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:126)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:209)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:249)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1014)
    ... 62 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:174)
    at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:238)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:289)
    ... 68 more

我想问一下我能做些什么来解决它？我是否需要为此证书在 server.xml 中放置另一个:

<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150"
   scheme="https" secure="false" strategy="ms" address="${jboss.bind.address}"
   keystoreFile="${jboss.server.home.dir}/conf/.keystore"
   keystorePass="changeit" sslProtocol="TLS"
   truststoreFile="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.10/jre/lib/security/cacerts"
   truststorePass="*****"
   SSLImplementation="org.jsslutils.extra.apachetomcat6.JSSLutilsImplementation"
   acceptAnyCert="true" clientAuth="want" />

还是我犯了其他错误？

Answer 1

我知道您说过您已经导入了证书，但请查看这些步骤，看看您是否遗漏了某个步骤:

以下是有关如何导入证书以修复以下错误的总体摘要:

Error while trying to execute request. javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

如何导入证书

1. 在浏览器中转到 URL，点击 HTTPS 证书链(URL 地址旁边的小锁符号)以导出证书
   • 点击“更多信息”>“安全”>“显示证书”>“详细信息”>“导出...”。
   • 保存为.der
   • 重复您需要导入的任何证书
2. 找到$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts

3. 使用以下命令将所有 *.der 文件导入到 cacerts 文件中:

   sudo keytool -import -alias mysitestaging -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -file staging.der
   sudo keytool -import -alias mysiteprod -keystore  $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -file prod.der
   sudo keytool -import -alias mysitedev -keystore  $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -file dev.der
   

4. 默认 keystore 密码是“changeit”

5. 您可以查看使用此命令所做的显示证书指纹的更改。

   keytool -list -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts
   

6. 如果这不能解决问题，请尝试将这些 java 选项添加为参数:

   -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore="$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts"
   -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword="changeit"