android - 如何检测用户取消程序 (".apk") 安装的情况？

Question

如何检测用户取消安装应用程序(.apk文件)的情况？

我的应用程序以编程方式安装其他应用程序，但用户可以取消安装过程。在安装过程中，用户会看到类似这样的对话框:“替换应用程序。您正在安装的应用程序将替换另一个应用程序”。然后是一个对话框“你想安装这个应用程序吗？”。如果用户按下“安装”，将生成 ACTION_PACKAGE_... 广播。但是如何检测用户是否按下了“取消”？

Answer 1

public class ApplicationInstaller extends Activity {

    private final static int createState = 1, installState = 2;
    private int activityState = 0, counter = 0;
    private ApplicationInstallerReceiver aIR;
    private String appName, appPath;
    private boolean result;

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.app_installer);
        if (activityState == 0) {
            this.activityState = ApplicationInstaller.createState;
            this.appName = this.getIntent().getStringExtra("AppName");
            this.appPath = this.getIntent().getStringExtra("AppPath");
            if (this.appName == null || this.appPath == null) {
                finish();
            }
        }
    }

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        if (this.activityState == ApplicationInstaller.createState) {
            activityState = ApplicationInstaller.installState;
            aIR = new ApplicationInstallerReceiver();
            IntentFilter ifilter = new IntentFilter();
            ifilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
            ifilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED);
            ifilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_INSTALL);
            ifilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED);
            ifilter.addDataScheme("package");
            registerReceiver(aIR, ifilter);
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(appPath)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            try {
                startActivity(intent);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                result = false;
                finish();
            }
        } else {
            finish();
        }
    }

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        counter++;
        if (counter == 2) {
            finish();
        }
    }

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (aIR != null) {
            this.unregisterReceiver(aIR);
        }
        if (activityState == installState) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(DeviceSoftWareManager.installerAction);
            intent.putExtra("Result", this.result);
            sendBroadcast(intent);
        }
    }

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    class ApplicationInstallerReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            result = true;
            ApplicationInstaller.this.finish();
        }
    }
}

如果用户选择“安装”Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE... 将生成操作。

如果用户选择“不安装”，则 Activity 将退出而不执行 Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE... 操作。

这意味着“用户已取消安装”。