python - 从源代码编译 Tensorflow 时出错 - 没有名为 'keras_applications' 的模块

Question

我正在尝试在 Intel CPU 设置上使用 MKL 优化从源代码构建 tensorflow。我已经按照官方说明做了here直到命令 bazel build --config=mkl --config=opt//tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package。

不幸的是，编译运行了一段时间然后失败了。对于此事，我将不胜感激。

更新的输出日志(使用 bazel --verbose_failures):

   ERROR: /home/jok/build/tensorflow/tensorflow/BUILD:584:1: Executing genrule //tensorflow:tensorflow_python_api_gen failed (Exit 1): bash failed: error executing command 
  (cd /home/jok/.cache/bazel/_bazel_jok120/737f8d6dbadde71050b1e0783c31ea62/execroot/org_tensorflow && \
  exec env - \
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda-9.0/lib64/:/usr/local/cuda-9.0/extras/CUPTI/lib64 \
    PATH=/home/jok/.conda/envs/tf_mkl/bin:/home/jok/bin:/opt/anaconda3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin:/home/jok/bin \
  /bin/bash -c 'source external/bazel_tools/tools/genrule/genrule-setup.sh; bazel-out/host/bin/tensorflow/create_tensorflow.python_api --root_init_template=tensorflow/api_template.__init__.py --apidir=bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow --apiname=tensorflow --apiversion=1 --package=tensorflow.python --output_package=tensorflow bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/app/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/bitwise/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/compat/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/data/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/debugging/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/distributions/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/dtypes/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/errors/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/feature_column/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/gfile/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/graph_util/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/image/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/io/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/initializers/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/activations/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/applications/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/applications/densenet/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/applications/inception_resnet_v2/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/applications/inception_v3/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/applications/mobilenet/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/applications/mobilenet_v2/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/applications/nasnet/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/applications/resnet50/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/applications/vgg16/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/applications/vgg19/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/applications/xception/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/backend/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/callbacks/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/constraints/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/datasets/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/datasets/boston_housing/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/datasets/cifar10/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/datasets/cifar100/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/datasets/fashion_mnist/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/datasets/imdb/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/datasets/mnist/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/datasets/reuters/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/estimator/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/initializers/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/layers/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/losses/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/metrics/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/models/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/optimizers/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/preprocessing/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/preprocessing/image/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/preprocessing/sequence/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/preprocessing/text/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/regularizers/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/utils/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/wrappers/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/keras/wrappers/scikit_learn/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/layers/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/linalg/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/logging/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/losses/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/manip/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/math/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/metrics/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/nn/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/nn/rnn_cell/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/profiler/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/python_io/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/quantization/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/resource_loader/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/strings/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/saved_model/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/saved_model/builder/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/saved_model/constants/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/saved_model/loader/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/saved_model/main_op/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/saved_model/signature_constants/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/saved_model/signature_def_utils/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/saved_model/tag_constants/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/saved_model/utils/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/sets/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/sparse/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/spectral/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/summary/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/sysconfig/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/test/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/train/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/train/queue_runner/__init__.py bazel-out/host/genfiles/tensorflow/user_ops/__init__.py')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/jok/.cache/bazel/_bazel_jok120/737f8d6dbadde71050b1e0783c31ea62/execroot/org_tensorflow/bazel-out/host/bin/tensorflow/create_tensorflow.python_api.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/python/tools/api/generator/create_python_api.py", line 27, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.tools.api.generator import doc_srcs
  File "/home/jok/.cache/bazel/_bazel_jok120/737f8d6dbadde71050b1e0783c31ea62/execroot/org_tensorflow/bazel-out/host/bin/tensorflow/create_tensorflow.python_api.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 81, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import keras
  File "/home/jok/.cache/bazel/_bazel_jok120/737f8d6dbadde71050b1e0783c31ea62/execroot/org_tensorflow/bazel-out/host/bin/tensorflow/create_tensorflow.python_api.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/python/keras/__init__.py", line 25, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.keras import applications
  File "/home/jok/.cache/bazel/_bazel_jok120/737f8d6dbadde71050b1e0783c31ea62/execroot/org_tensorflow/bazel-out/host/bin/tensorflow/create_tensorflow.python_api.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/python/keras/applications/__init__.py", line 21, in <module>
    import keras_applications
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'keras_applications'
Target //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package failed to build
INFO: Elapsed time: 695.098s, Critical Path: 152.03s
INFO: 7029 processes: 7029 local.
FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully

Answer 1

这似乎是 Tensorflow 1.10 构建的问题。我建议您查看 r1.9 分支，因为它构建得非常好。要么需要更新依赖列表，要么 Tensorflow 会解决这个问题。如果您确定要运行 r.1.10 api，请在终端中运行以下命令:

pip install keras_applications==1.0.4 --no-deps
pip install keras_preprocessing==1.0.2 --no-deps
pip install h5py==2.8.0