python - 将 py 文件转换为 exe，找不到现有的 PyQt5 插件目录

Question

我对 phyton 很陌生，我刚刚完成我的第一个应用程序。现在，我正在尝试将我的 .py 文件编译为一个似乎不起作用的 .exe 文件。我到处寻找解决问题的方法，但似乎找不到。

当我运行这个命令时:pyinstaller gui.py

显示此错误:

4815 INFO: Loading module hooks...
4815 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
4913 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
4913 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.py"...
5019 WARNING: Hidden import "PyQt5.sip" not found!
5019 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtCore.py"...
5096 WARNING: Unable to find Qt5 translations C:/qt5b/qt_1524647842210/_h_env/Library/translations\qtbase_*.qm. These translations were not packaged.
5096 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtGui.py"...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\Users\Ivo\Anaconda3\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe\__main__.py", line 9, in <module>
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 111, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 63, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 838, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 784, in build
    exec(text, spec_namespace)
  File "<string>", line 17, in <module>
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 241, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 158, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 500, in assemble
    module_hook.post_graph()
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\imphook.py", line 410, in post_graph
    self._load_hook_module()
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\imphook.py", line 377, in _load_hook_module
    self.hook_module_name, self.hook_filename)
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\compat.py", line 736, in importlib_load_source
    return mod_loader.load_module()
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 399, in _check_name_wrapper
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 823, in load_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 682, in load_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 265, in _load_module_shim
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 684, in _load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\hook-PyQt5.QtGui.py", line 11, in <module>
    hiddenimports, binaries, datas = add_qt5_dependencies(__file__)
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\hooks\qt.py", line 514, in add_qt5_dependencies
    more_binaries = qt_plugins_binaries(plugin, namespace=namespace)
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\hooks\qt.py", line 132, in qt_plugins_binaries
    pdir = qt_plugins_dir(namespace=namespace)
  File "c:\users\ivo\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\hooks\qt.py", line 117, in qt_plugins_dir
    """.format(namespace, ", ".join(paths)))
Exception:
            Cannot find existing PyQt5 plugin directories
            Paths checked: C:/qt5b/qt_1524647842210/_h_env/Library/plugins

我的路径变量:

C:\Users\Ivo\Anaconda3;C:\Users\Ivo\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin;C:\Users\Ivo\Anaconda3\Library\usr\bin;C:\Users\Ivo\Anaconda3\Library\bin;C:\Users\Ivo\Anaconda3\Scripts;C:\Users\Ivo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts\;C:\Users\Ivo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\;C:\Users\Ivo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\Ivo\AppData\Roaming\Composer\vendor\bin;C:\Users\Ivo\AppData\Local\atom\bin;C:\scrcpy-windows-v1.0\adb.exe;D:\xampp2\php;C:\Users\Ivo\AppData\Roaming\npm;

我一整天都在尝试解决这个问题，如果有人能帮助我/指出正确的方向，我将不胜感激。

编辑:

另外，因为我已经重新安装了一些东西来尝试解决这个问题。该文件不会启动并给出此错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Ivo\Documents\temp\project\gui.py", line 9, in <module>
    from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified procedure could not be found.

Answer 1

conda 4.5.11，Python 3.6.4，安装程序 3.4

hooks/qt.py 中的插件路径判断错误。 Qt 要求在任何其他调用之前首先实例化 QCoreApplication。

我的 qt.py Hook 在 ~\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\hooks\qt.py 中。

我是这样编辑的:

    json_str = exec_statement("""
        import sys

        # exec_statement only captures stdout. If there are
        # errors, capture them to stdout so they can be displayed to the
        # user. Do this early, in case PyQt5 imports produce stderr
        # output.
        sys.stderr = sys.stdout

        import json
        from %s.QtCore import QLibraryInfo, QCoreApplication

        # QLibraryInfo isn't always valid until a QCoreApplication is
        # instantiated.
        app = QCoreApplication([])
        paths = [x for x in dir(QLibraryInfo) if x.endswith('Path')]
        location = {x: QLibraryInfo.location(getattr(QLibraryInfo, x))
                    for x in paths}
        try:
            version = QLibraryInfo.version().segments()
        except AttributeError:
            version = None
        print(str(json.dumps({
            'isDebugBuild': QLibraryInfo.isDebugBuild(),
            'version': version,
            'location': location,
        })))
    """ % self.namespace)

参见 1 .