android - 如果不覆盖 android 中的 onBackPressed() 方法，addToBackStack() 方法将不起作用

Question

这是我编写的 MainActivity 的代码。我正在第一个屏幕中加载 fragment 列表。当用户点击任何列表项时，行星名称将在我在单独的类中定义的详细信息 fragment 中显示给用户。

我正在将“Fragment Planet List”->“Fragment Planet Detail”事务添加到后台堆栈。所以我期望的是，当我从行星细节 fragment 中按下后退按钮时，它应该会在手机中加载行星列表。但事实并非如此。

import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

import com.meditab.fragments.fragment.FragmentPlanetDetail;
import com.meditab.fragments.fragment.FragmentPlanetList;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements Callback {

    private FrameLayout frmPlanetList;
    private FrameLayout frmPlanetDetail;
    private boolean isPhone;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        frmPlanetList = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.frmPlanetList);
        frmPlanetDetail = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.frmPlanetDetail);

        if (null != frmPlanetDetail) {
            isPhone = false;
        } else {
            isPhone = true;
        }

        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();

        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frmPlanetList, new FragmentPlanetList());

        fragmentTransaction.commit();

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onListItemClicked(int intPosition) {

        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();

        List<String> lstPlanetArray = getPlanetArray();
        String strPlanetName = lstPlanetArray.get(intPosition);

        FragmentPlanetDetail fragmentPlanetDetail = FragmentPlanetDetail.newInstance(strPlanetName);
        if (isPhone) {
            fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
            fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frmPlanetList, fragmentPlanetDetail);
        } else {
            fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frmPlanetDetail, fragmentPlanetDetail);
        }

        fragmentTransaction.commit();

    }

    private List<String> getPlanetArray() {
        List<String> lstPlanets = new ArrayList<>(10);
        lstPlanets.add("Mercury");
        lstPlanets.add("Venus");
        lstPlanets.add("Earth");
        lstPlanets.add("Mars");
        lstPlanets.add("Jupiter");
        lstPlanets.add("Saturn");
        lstPlanets.add("Uranus");
        lstPlanets.add("Neptune");
        lstPlanets.add("Saturn");

        return lstPlanets;
    }

}

但是，如果我重写 backPress 方法并以编程方式弹出返回堆栈，它就可以正常工作。

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() != 0) {
        getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
    } else {
        super.onBackPressed();
    }
}

如果我想实现这种行为，是否需要以这种方式覆盖 onBackPressed() 方法？没有记录您需要在此链接中覆盖此方法。 Android Back Press Fragment Documentation

fragment 行星细节类

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.meditab.fragments.R;

/**
 * Created by BHARGAV on 25-Dec-14.
 */
public class FragmentPlanetDetail extends Fragment {

    private String strPlanetName;

    public FragmentPlanetDetail() {

    }

    public static FragmentPlanetDetail newInstance(String strPlanetName) {
        FragmentPlanetDetail fragmentPlanetDetail = new FragmentPlanetDetail();

        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("Planet_Name", strPlanetName);
        fragmentPlanetDetail.setArguments(bundle);
        return fragmentPlanetDetail;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        if (null != bundle) {
            strPlanetName = bundle.getString("Planet_Name");
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.planet_name, container, false);

        TextView txtPlanetName = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.txtPlanetName);
        txtPlanetName.setText(strPlanetName);

        return rootView;
    }
}

fragment 行星列表类:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.meditab.fragments.Callback;
import com.meditab.fragments.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by BHARGAV on 25-Dec-14.
 */
public class FragmentPlanetList extends Fragment {

    private ListView listView;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> stringArrayAdapter;

    private Callback callback;


    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        final View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview, container, false);

        listView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.listView);
        stringArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getActivity(),
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getPlanetArray());
        listView.setAdapter(stringArrayAdapter);

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                callback.onListItemClicked(position);
            }
        });
        return rootView;
    }



    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {

        super.onAttach(activity);

        callback = (Callback) activity;
    }

    private List<String> getPlanetArray() {
        List<String> lstPlanets = new ArrayList<>(5);
        lstPlanets.add("Mercury");
        lstPlanets.add("Venus");
        lstPlanets.add("Earth");
        lstPlanets.add("Mars");
        lstPlanets.add("Jupiter");
        lstPlanets.add("Saturn");
        lstPlanets.add("Uranus");
        lstPlanets.add("Neptune");
        lstPlanets.add("Saturn");

        return lstPlanets;
    }

}

回调接口(interface):

/**
 * Created by BHARGAV on 26-Dec-14.
 */
public interface Callback {

    public void onListItemClicked(int intPosition);
}

谢谢。如果需要任何其他详细信息或代码，请告诉我。

Answer 1

好的。所以它不起作用的原因是 ActionBarActivty 和 Activity 类差异的冲突。以及FragmentTransaction的getSupportFragmentManager()和getFragmentManager()方法的区别。

Action 条 Activity :

我使用的是 android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity 的 ActionBarActivity。这意味着我使用的是 v7 兼容库

fragment 管理器: fragment 管理器不是来自兼容库。直接是

import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;

如您在 MainActivity 类中所见。

fragment :android.app.Fragment;是在单独的 fragment 类中导入的类。

因此，一旦我从 ActionBarActivity 更改为 Activity 类，一切正常。当我更改 FragmentManager、FragmentTransaction 和 Fragment 类以支持库类时，情况也是如此。

所以在任何修改之后，事情开始正常工作。谢谢。