c# - 类型初始值设定项 "Class"引发异常。LoadLibrary 失败

Question

我有一个尝试加载 DLL 的服务。我的服务在我的开发笔记本电脑上运行良好，但在尝试其他两台笔记本电脑时出现以下异常:

The type initializer for "NanoProtoApi.Interop" threw an exception. --->System.Exception: LoadLibrary failed: C:\Program Files\Proj\x64\Nanomsg.dll. 

我已经检查了 dll 位置，它肯定在那里。我不知道发生了什么。有谁知道发生了什么以及如何解决这个问题？

这是异常堆栈跟踪:

System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'NanoProtoApi.Interop' threw an exception. ---> System.Exception: LoadLibrary failed: C:\Program Files\Proj\x64\Nanomsg.dll
   at NanoProtoApi.NanomsgLibraryLoader.LoadWindowsLibrary(String libName, SymbolLookupDelegate& symbolLookup)
   at NanoProtoApi.Interop..cctor()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at NanoProtoApi.NanomsgSocketBase..ctor(Domain domain, Protocol protocol)
   at NanoProtoApi.Protocols.SubscribeSocket..ctor()
   at MK18.ATR.GATR.GatrProcessingClient.<>c.<runDetectReportFilteredTask>b__26_0() in C:\Users\user\Documents\MK 18\src\coin\mk18atr\project\Utilities\GatrProcessingClient.cs:line 238
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at MK18.ATR.GATR.GatrProcessingClient.<SubscribeToDetectReportFiltered>d__25.MoveNext() in C:\Users\user\Documents\MK 18\src\coin\mk18atr\project\Utilities\GatrProcessingClient.cs:line 219
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncMethodBuilderCore.<>c.<ThrowAsync>b__6_1(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.System.Threading.IThreadPoolWorkItem.ExecuteWorkItem()
   at System.Threading.ThreadPoolWorkQueue.Dispatch()

Answer 1

这通常意味着库 3 中的某些类在静态构造期间发生异常。由于发生异常，加载失败。一般来说，图书馆应该考虑到这一点并在加载时处理失败。由于这对您有用，并且堆栈跟踪中有一些网络通信痕迹，我猜测在尝试访问某些远程资源时出现问题。该组件是否需要连接到其他机器？可以从服务器访问这些机器吗？