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c# - CheckBoxFor 选中时未正确注册

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-03 12:13:27 25 4
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checkbox 的非常经典的用法,如果它不是我在字典中写的情况。启动网站时,我会转到带有复选框的页面。在这里,我的字典存在并填充了设置为 false 的值:

在测验之前,构建 ViewModel:

Before the quiz, building the ViewModel

然后,在选中复选框并验证之后,我返回到 Controller ,但是字典是空的:

测验结束后,检查了 checkboxFor 并更新了值:

After the quiz, having checked the checkboxFor and updating the values

RadioButtonFor 工作正常,所以这真的很奇怪。

代码如下:

测验前:

public ActionResult MovetoQuiz(string QuizzField, string QuizzDifficulty)
{
//...//
QuizzViewModel quizzModel = new QuizzViewModel(displayedQuestions, ResultType.Training);
return View("Quizz", quizzModel);
}

测验页面:

@model QRefTrain3.ViewModel.QuizzViewModel
@{
Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Quizz</title>
@Styles.Render("~/Content/css")
@Styles.Render("~/Content/Site.css")
</head>
<body>
<div>
<!-- For each Question, display a new div with the Title, the question code, the question text, the video if there is one, then the possible answers depending on the type of answers-->
@using (Html.BeginForm("QuizzResult", "Home"))
{
@Html.HiddenFor(m => Model.ResultType)
for (int i = 0; i < Model.DisplayedQuestions.Count; i++)
{
<div class="QuizzQuestion">
<div class="QuizzQuestionTitle">@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Id : @Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Name</div>
<div class="QuizzQuestiontext">@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].QuestionText</div>
@if (@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].IsVideo)
{
<div class="QuizzQuestionVideoContainer">
<iframe class="QuizzQuestionVideo" id="ytplayer" type="text/html"
src="@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].VideoURL"
frameborder="0"></iframe>
</div>
}
@if (@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerType == QRefTrain3.Models.AnswerType.SingleAnswer)
{
<div class="RadioButtonAnswers">
@for (int j = 0; j < Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers.Count; j++)
{
@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers[j].AnswerText
@Html.RadioButtonFor(m => m.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswersRadio, Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers[j].Id)
}

</div>
}
else if (@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerType == QRefTrain3.Models.AnswerType.MultipleAnswer)
{
<div class="RadioButtonAnswers">

@for (int j = 0; j < Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers.Count; j++)
{
@Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers[j].AnswerText

// HERE IS THE CHECKBOXFOR

@Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerCheckbox[Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].Answers[j].Id])
}
</div>
}
</div>
}
<input type="submit" value="Validate Answers" />
}
</div>
</body>
</html>

还有我使用的 viewModel(由于 radioButtonFor 和 CheckBoxFor 之间的不兼容,我不得不做一些奇怪的事情,别介意):

public class QuestionQuizzViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool IsVideo { get; set; }
public string VideoURL { get; set; }
public string QuestionText { get; set; }
public AnswerType AnswerType { get; set; }
public List<AnswerQuizzViewModel> Answers { get; set; }

// Lists containing user's answers. They have to be separated because RadioButtonFor and CheckBoxFor are incompatible when used together

// Use this to store checkbox answers : Boolean switch. Key is answer's ID, value is True/false (selected or not)
public Dictionary<int, Boolean> AnswerCheckbox { get; set; }
// Use this to store radioButton answers : All radioButtons register to the same list, thus being in the same group
// Key is Question's ID, value is selected Answers' Id
public List<int> AnswersRadio { get; set; }

public QuestionQuizzViewModel(int id, string name, bool isVideo, string videoURL, string questionText, AnswerType answerType, List<AnswerQuizzViewModel> answers)
{
//...//
// Initialize the list used in the viewModel, depending on the answer type. The other won't be used
if (answerType == AnswerType.SingleAnswer)
{
AnswersRadio = new List<int>();
}
else if (answerType == AnswerType.MultipleAnswer)
{
AnswerCheckbox = new Dictionary<int, bool>();
foreach (AnswerQuizzViewModel a in answers)
{
AnswerCheckbox.Add(a.Id, false);
}
}

如您所见,我初始化了将用于问题的列表,然后将 False 值添加到 AnswerCheckbox 字典中。我想要的是让 CheckBoxFor 更改这些值,并在 POST Controller 中返回它们。

最佳答案

C#.NET MVC 在 CheckBoxFor() 命令方面存在一些问题。 CheckBoxFor() 自动生成一个具有相同名称的隐藏字段,如果它没有单独隔离在 [Div] 中,它会偶尔丢弃对服务器的检查。即使在 [display-field] div 中包含标题或验证也会导致 CheckBoxFor() 出现问题。解决方法是隔离 CheckBoxFor() 或添加 [onchange] 更新 & 它似乎更一致地工作。

<div class="display-field">
@Html.CheckBoxFor(m => Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerCheckbox[j],
new { onchange = "this.value = this.checked;"})
</div>

或者,您可以执行以下操作并在没有隐藏字段的情况下获得相同的结果。

<input type="checkbox" id="AnswerCheckbox" name="AnswerCheckbox"
@if (Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerCheckbox[j])
{ @Html.Raw("checked value=\"true\"") ; }
@if (!Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerCheckbox[j])
{ @Html.Raw("value=\"false\"") ; }
onchange="this.value = this.checked;" />

或简写

<input type="checkbox" id="AnswerCheckbox" name="AnswerCheckbox"
@(Model.DisplayedQuestions[i].AnswerCheckbox[j] ?
"checked value=\"true\"" : "value=\"false\"")
onchange="this.value = this.checked;" />

大写模型引用来自 Controller 的数据。请务必将模型作为参数包含在 Controller 中的 ActionResult 或 IActionResult 函数中。

注意:这个问题很可能与生成的隐藏字段有关,该隐藏字段与生成的 CheckBoxFor() 复选框字段同名,因为该框并不总是使用标准 HTML5 调用进行更新,但它们每次都可以使用标准输入布局。

关于c# - CheckBoxFor 选中时未正确注册,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50906508/

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