c# - 如何在 C# 中读取二进制文件直到 EOF

Question

我有一个函数可以将一些数据写入二进制文件

private void writeToBinFile (List<MyClass> myObjList, string filePath)
{
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
    BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);

    foreach (MyClass myObj in myObjList)
    {
        bw.Write(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(myObj));
    }
    bw.Close();
    fs.Close();

}

我看起来像

FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
BinaryReader bw = new BinaryReader(fs);

while (!filePath.EOF)
{
    List<MyClass> myObjList = br.Read(myFile);
}

有人可以帮忙吗？提前致谢

Answer 1

JSON 可以无格式保存(无新行)，因此您可以在文件的每一行保存 1 条记录。因此，我建议的解决方案是忽略二进制文件，而是使用常规的 StreamWriter:

private void WriteToFile(List<MyClass> myObjList, string filePath)
{
    using (StreamWriter sw = File.CreateText(filePath))
    {
        foreach (MyClass myObj in myObjList)
        {
            sw.Write(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(myObj, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None));
        }
    }
}

private List<MyClass> ReadFromFile(string filePath)
{
    List<MyClass> myObjList = new List<MyClass>();
    using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(filePath))
    {
        string line = null;
        while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
        {
            myObjList.Add(JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyClass>(line));
        }
    }
    return myObjList;
}

如果你真的想用binary writer来保存JSON，你可以改成这样:

private void WriteToBinFile(List<MyClass> myObjList, string filePath)
{
    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
    using (BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs))
    {
        foreach (MyClass myObj in myObjList)
        {
            bw.Write(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(myObj));
        }
    }
}

private List<MyClass> ReadFromBinFile(string filePath)
{
    List<MyClass> myObjList = new List<MyClass>();
    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileAccess.Read))
    using (BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs))
    {
        while (fs.Length != fs.Position) // This will throw an exception for non-seekable streams (stream.CanSeek == false), but filestreams are seekable so it's OK here
        {
            myObjList.Add(JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyClass>(br.ReadString()));
        }
    }
    return myObjList;
}

注意事项:

• 我添加了 using围绕流实例化，以便在释放内存时正确关闭文件
• 要检查流是否在末尾，您必须将 Length 与 Position 进行比较。