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javascript - Python WebSocket 不工作

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-03 12:08:28 24 4
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我尝试实现我的第一个 websocket 示例,但我无法让它工作。

我使用 python 网络服务器:

import threading
import socket

def start_server():
tick = 0
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.bind(('localhost', 1234))
sock.listen(100)
while True:
print 'listening...'
csock, address = sock.accept()
tick+=1
print 'connection!'
handshake(csock, tick)
print 'handshaken'
while True:
interact(csock, tick)
tick+=1


def send_data(client, str):
#_write(request, '\x00' + message.encode('utf-8') + '\xff')
str = '\x00' + str.encode('utf-8') + '\xff'
return client.send(str)

def recv_data(client, count):
data = client.recv(count)
return data.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')

def handshake(client, tick):
our_handshake = "HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n"+"Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n"+"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"+"WebSocket-Origin: http://localhost:8888\r\n"+"WebSocket-Location: "+" ws://localhost:1234/websession\r\n\r\n"
shake = recv_data(client, 255)
print shake
#We want to send this without any encoding
client.send(our_handshake)

def interact(client, tick):
data = recv_data(client, 255)
print 'got:%s' %(data)
send_data(client, "clock ! tick%d" % (tick))
send_data(client, "out ! %s" %(data))

if __name__ == '__main__':
start_server()

和 HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Web Socket Example</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<script>
window.onload = function() {
var s = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:1234/");
s.onopen = function(e) { s.send('Ping'); }
s.onmessage = function(e) { alert("got: " + e.data); }
s.onclose = function(e) { alert("closed"); }
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="holder" style="width:600px; height:300px"></div>
</body>
</html>

当我将浏览器指向 http://localhost/websocket.html 时在 apache2 上

我收到以下错误:

python websocketserver.py
listening...
connection!
GET / HTTP/1.1
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Host: localhost:1234
Origin: http://localhost
Sec-WebSocket-Key: A4sVkUhjVlTZbJrp2NUrqg==
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13


handshaken
got:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "websocketserver.py", line 43, in <module>
start_server()
File "websocketserver.py", line 17, in start_server
interact(csock, tick)
File "websocketserver.py", line 40, in interact
send_data(client, "out ! %s" %(data))
File "websocketserver.py", line 24, in send_data
return client.send(str)
socket.error: [Errno 32] Broken pipe

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?

谢谢

最佳答案

您正在使用较旧的 Hixie 75 协议(protocol)进行响应,但客户端仅使用较新的 HyBi/IETF RFC 6455 WebSocket 协议(protocol)。

您对握手的响应应该看起来更像这样(接受值是根据来自客户端的键值计算的):

HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=

在 HyBi/6455 中,帧不再用\x00 和\xff 分隔。相反,每个帧都有一个 header ,其中包含几条数据,包括帧类型和有效负载长度。

参见 spec了解更多信息。或者更好的是,您可以引用和/或使用现有的 python WebSocket 实现,例如 pywebsocket , tornado ,或者我自己的项目websockify其中包含 websocket.py,这是一个通用的 websocket 服务器库。

关于javascript - Python WebSocket 不工作,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18008718/

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