android - 为 Android 交叉编译时链接到 libgcc.a 时出错，但符号存在？

Question

我正在尝试为 Android 交叉编译一个非常简单的程序，该程序适用于 android-ndk-r6b 和之前的版本，但不适用于 android-ndk- r7 及更新版本:

int main() {
  ;
  return 0;
}

我能够在旧版本的 Android 上使用“agcc”脚本来做到这一点，可以找到 here .我真诚地不想使用 Android.mk 文件来构建它。我知道我可以，但这是我正在做的更大的事情的一部分。因此，我试图以不同的方式交叉编译它，这是表面上的值(value)。

无论如何，我尝试构建并获得:

$ arm-eabi-gcc -o test test.c
/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-eabi/bin/ld: warning: /tmp/cc00QD3x.o uses variable-size enums yet the output is to use 32-bit enums; use of enum values across objects may fail
/tmp/cc00QD3x.o:(.ARM.exidx.text.main+0x0): undefined reference to `__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

因此，关键错误是对 __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0 的 undefined reference 。

在做了一些挖掘之后，这个符号在我链接到的 libgcc.a 中:

$ arm-eabi-nm /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a | grep __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0
         U __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0
         U __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0
         U __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0
         U __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0
         U __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0
         U __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0
         U __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0
00000590 T __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0
         U __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0
         U __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0

它有一个“T”，告诉我它在代码中的某处，对吗？

这是 arm-eabi-gcc 的详细输出，显示我实际上正在链接到这个库:

Using built-in specs.
Target: arm-eabi
Configured with: /home/jingyu/projects/gcc/android-toolchainsrc/build/../gcc/gcc-4.4.3/configure --prefix=/usr/local --target=arm-eabi --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gmp=/home/jingyu/projects/gcc/toolchain_build/obj/temp-install --with-mpfr=/home/jingyu/projects/gcc/toolchain_build/obj/temp-install --disable-libssp --enable-threads --disable-nls --disable-libmudflap --disable-libgomp --disable-libstdc__-v3 --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-shared --disable-tls --with-float=soft --with-fpu=vfp --with-arch=armv5te --enable-target-optspace --with-abi=aapcs --with-gcc-version=4.4.3 --with-binutils-version=2.19 --with-gmp-version=4.2.4 --with-mpfr-version=2.4.1 --with-gdb-version=7.1.x --with-arch=armv5te --with-multilib-list=mandroid --with-sysroot=/usr/local/google/home/android/cupcake_rel_root --program-transform-name='s&^&arm-eabi-&'
Thread model: single
gcc version 4.4.3 (GCC) 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'test' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/system/core/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/libhardware/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/ril/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/dalvik/libnativehelper/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/frameworks/base/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/external/skia/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/arch-arm/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libstdc++/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/common' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include/arch/arm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libthread_db/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/arm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libm_intermediates' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5__' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5T__' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5E__' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__' '-DANDROID' '-DSK_RELEASE' '-DNDEBUG' '-UDEBUG' '-march=armv5te' '-mtune=xscale' '-msoft-float' '-mthumb-interwork' '-fpic' '-fno-exceptions' '-ffunction-sections' '-funwind-tables' '-fstack-protector' '-fmessage-length=0' '-Bdynamic' '-L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib' '-nostdlib' '-v' '-mfpu=vfp' '-mabi=aapcs'
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/cc1 -quiet -v -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/system/core/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/libhardware/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/ril/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/dalvik/libnativehelper/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/frameworks/base/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/external/skia/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/arch-arm/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libstdc++/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/common -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include/arch/arm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libthread_db/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/arm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libm_intermediates -iprefix /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/ -D__USES_INITFINI__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5T__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5E__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__ -DANDROID -DSK_RELEASE -DNDEBUG -UDEBUG test.c -quiet -dumpbase test.c -march=armv5te -mtune=xscale -msoft-float -mthumb-interwork -mfpu=vfp -mabi=aapcs -auxbase test -version -fpic -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector -fmessage-length=0 -o /tmp/ccIIp1N2.s
GNU C (GCC) version 4.4.3 (arm-eabi)
    compiled by GNU C version 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu4), GMP version 4.2.4, MPFR version 2.4.1.
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=98 --param ggc-min-heapsize=128206
ignoring nonexistent directory "/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-eabi/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/google/home/android/cupcake_rel_root/usr/local/include"
ignoring duplicate directory "/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/include"
ignoring duplicate directory "/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/include-fixed"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-eabi/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/google/home/android/cupcake_rel_root/usr/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include/arch/arm"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libm_intermediates"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/system/core/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/libhardware/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/ril/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/dalvik/libnativehelper/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/frameworks/base/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/external/skia/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/arch-arm/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libstdc++/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/common
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libthread_db/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/arm
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/include
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/include-fixed
End of search list.
GNU C (GCC) version 4.4.3 (arm-eabi)
    compiled by GNU C version 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu4), GMP version 4.2.4, MPFR version 2.4.1.
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=98 --param ggc-min-heapsize=128206
Compiler executable checksum: c575b4a30c8a516a84cf6e49f2cb23d1
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'test' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/system/core/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/libhardware/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/ril/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/dalvik/libnativehelper/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/frameworks/base/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/external/skia/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/arch-arm/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libstdc++/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/common' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include/arch/arm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libthread_db/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/arm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libm_intermediates' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5__' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5T__' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5E__' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__' '-DANDROID' '-DSK_RELEASE' '-DNDEBUG' '-UDEBUG' '-march=armv5te' '-mtune=xscale' '-msoft-float' '-mthumb-interwork' '-fpic' '-fno-exceptions' '-ffunction-sections' '-funwind-tables' '-fstack-protector' '-fmessage-length=0' '-Bdynamic' '-L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib' '-nostdlib' '-v' '-mfpu=vfp' '-mabi=aapcs'
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-eabi/bin/as -v -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/system/core/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/libhardware/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/ril/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/dalvik/libnativehelper/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/frameworks/base/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/external/skia/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/arch-arm/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libstdc++/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/common -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include/arch/arm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libthread_db/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/arm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libm_intermediates -march=armv5te -mthumb-interwork -mfloat-abi=soft -mfpu=vfp -meabi=5 -o /tmp/ccGAKjxX.o /tmp/ccIIp1N2.s
GNU assembler version 2.19 (arm-eabi) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 2.19
COMPILER_PATH=/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/:/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../libexec/gcc/:/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-eabi/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/:/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/:/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-eabi/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'test' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/system/core/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/libhardware/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/ril/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/dalvik/libnativehelper/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/frameworks/base/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/external/skia/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/arch-arm/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libstdc++/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/common' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include/arch/arm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libthread_db/include' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/arm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm' '-I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libm_intermediates' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5__' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5T__' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5E__' '-D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__' '-DANDROID' '-DSK_RELEASE' '-DNDEBUG' '-UDEBUG' '-march=armv5te' '-mtune=xscale' '-msoft-float' '-mthumb-interwork' '-fpic' '-fno-exceptions' '-ffunction-sections' '-funwind-tables' '-fstack-protector' '-fmessage-length=0' '-Bdynamic' '-L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib' '-nostdlib' '-v' '-mfpu=vfp' '-mabi=aapcs'
 /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/collect2 --sysroot=/usr/local/google/home/android/cupcake_rel_root -X -o test -L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib -L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3 -L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc -L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-eabi/lib -T /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/arm-eabi/lib/ldscripts/armelf.x -dynamic-linker /system/bin/linker --gc-sections -z nocopyreloc --no-undefined -rpath-link=/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib /home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib/crtend_android.o /home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/lib32/libiberty.a /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a -lc -lm /tmp/ccGAKjxX.o
/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-eabi/bin/ld: warning: /tmp/ccGAKjxX.o uses variable-size enums yet the output is to use 32-bit enums; use of enum values across objects may fail
/tmp/ccGAKjxX.o:(.ARM.exidx.text.main+0x0): undefined reference to `__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

所以我有点不确定为什么我会得到这个 undefined reference 。我对略有不同的 Android 版本使用了相同的交叉编译方法，但没有遇到任何问题。

有什么事情对任何人来说都很突出吗？

---

编辑:生成的实际命令如下:

arm-eabi-gcc -o test -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/system/core/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/libhardware/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/hardware/ril/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/dalvik/libnativehelper/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/frameworks/base/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/external/skia/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/arch-arm/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libstdc++/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/common -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/include/arch/arm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libthread_db/include -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm/arm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/bionic/libm -I/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libm_intermediates -D__ARM_ARCH_5__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5T__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5E__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__ -DANDROID -DSK_RELEASE -DNDEBUG -include /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/AndroidConfig.h -UDEBUG -march=armv5te -mtune=xscale -msoft-float -mthumb-interwork -fpic -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector -fmessage-length=0 -Bdynamic -Wl,-T,/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/build/core/armelf.x -Wl,-dynamic-linker,/system/bin/linker -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-rpath-link=/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/../android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib -L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/../android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib -nostdlib /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/../android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib/crtend_android.o /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/../android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a -lc -lm test.c

Answer 1

这是您的链接，为清楚起见分成多行:

/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/collect2 \
  --sysroot=/usr/local/google/home/android/cupcake_rel_root \
  -X \
  -o test \
  -L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib \
  -L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3 \
  -L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc
  -L/home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/../../../../arm-eabi/lib
  -T /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/arm-eabi/lib/ldscripts/armelf.x \
  -dynamic-linker /system/bin/linker \
  --gc-sections \
  -z nocopyreloc \
  --no-undefined \
  -rpath-link=/home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib \
  /home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib/crtend_android.o \
  /home/gnychis/Documents/android/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o \
  /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/lib32/libiberty.a \
  /home/gnychis/Documents/android/os/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a \
  -lc \
  -lm \
  /tmp/ccGAKjxX.o

如您所见，您自己的目标文件(临时文件)是命令行的最后一项。这是错误的。如果要正确链接，它至少需要在库之前。

基本上，您的 agcc 脚本正在传递 -nostdlib(这说明您知道得更多)，然后手动传递库，但执行顺序完全错误。如果你解决了这个问题，一切都会好起来的。

链接顺序非常重要。必须在需要 符号的对象和库之后链接提供 符号的对象和库。

某些版本的工具可以容忍错误的排序，但我认为这是一个错误或错误功能，因为较新的工具链不能也不应该。大概这个脚本是为其中之一编写的。