android - 获取连接网络的 WiFi 信号强度

Question

我试图在我的 Android 应用程序中显示已连接 WiFi 网络的信号强度。我尝试了以下方法:

//Receiver for information on the network info
private BroadcastReceiver mNetworkReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
    {
        Log.d("INFO", "onReceive()");
        List<ScanResult> scanResult = mWifi.getScanResults();
        for(ScanResult scan : scanResult)
        {
            Log.d("INFO","Network strength: " + String.valueOf(scan.level) + " dBm " + scan.SSID);
        }
    }   
};

然后我在 onResume()/onPause() 上注册/注销我的接收器:

@Override
public void onResume()
{
    super.onResume();
    mActivity.registerReceiver(mNetworkReceiver, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION)); //network info
}

@Override
public void onPause()
{
    super.onPause();
    mActivity.unregisterReceiver(mNetworkReceiver);
}

但这似乎行不通。我还有 ACCESS_WIFI_STATE权限已启用。我的接收器只有在我调用 <WiFiManager>.startScan() 时才会被调用手动，但我试图让它与我的广播接收器一起工作，这样我就可以在它发生变化时始终显示信号强度。我注意到 onReceive()提供一个列表，如果我只想要连接网络的统计信息，则这是不必要的。有什么方法可以改变它吗？

编辑:另外，我意识到有一些相关的问题，但我读过的那些并没有太大帮助。edit2:稍微澄清了我的问题。主要问题是我的接收器永远不会被调用，除非我调用 startScan() .

Answer 1

好吧，当 WiFi 信号强度发生变化时，我可以使用 toast 通知 WiFi 信号强度，所以

我的接收器是这样的

@Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    List<ScanResult> results = wifiDemo.wifi.getScanResults();
    ScanResult bestSignal = null;
    for (ScanResult result : results) {
      if (bestSignal == null
          || WifiManager.compareSignalLevel(bestSignal.level, result.level) < 0)
        bestSignal = result;
    }

    String message = String.format("%s networks found. %s is the strongest.",
        results.size(), bestSignal.SSID);
    Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    Log.d("Debug", "onReceive() message: " + message);
  }

---

这是在我的启动 Activity 中注册 Receiver 并在 TextView 上获取 Wifi 信息的内容

public class WiFiDemo extends Activity {

    WifiManager wifi;
    BroadcastReceiver receiver;

    TextView textStatus;    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // Setup UI
        textStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textStatus);      

        // Setup WiFi
        wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

        // Get WiFi status
        WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
        textStatus.append("\n\nWiFi Status: " + info.toString());

        // List available networks
        List<WifiConfiguration> configs = wifi.getConfiguredNetworks();
        for (WifiConfiguration config : configs) {
            textStatus.append("\n\n" + config.toString());
        }

        // Register Broadcast Receiver
        if (receiver == null)
            receiver = new WiFiScanReceiver(this);

        registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(
                WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        unregisterReceiver(receiver);
            super.onStop();
    }
    }

---

我在 XML 布局文件中将 ScrollView 放在 TextView 上

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/ScrollView01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/textStatus"
            android:text="WiFi Connections :" />
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

---

最后我的 list 是这样的

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE">
</uses-permission>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE">
</uses-permission>

    <activity android:name=".WiFiDemo" android:label="@string/app_name">
          <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
          </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name=".WiFiScanReceiver">
          <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.rdc" />
          </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

还有什么问题让我知道!!