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我有 2 个具有以下结构的 MySQL 表:
**tblLocations**
ID [primary key]
CITY [non-unique varchar]
NAME [non-unique varchar]
----------------------------------
**tblPopularNames**
ID [primary key]
CITY [unique varchar]
POPULARNAME [non-unique varchar]
最佳答案
The first table accepts two values from users: their name and the city they live in. The fields affected in that table are CITY and NAME. Then each time a new entry is made to this table, another is made to tblPopularNames with that city and the name that occurs most frequently against that city in tblLocations. For example, if John is the most popular name in NY, tblPopularNames gets updated with NY, John. –
AFTER INSERT ON tblLocations FOR EACH ROW
;在 tblLocations 中针对该城市最常出现的名称意味着我们运行
SELECT NEW.insertedCity, old.insertedName FROM tblLocations AS old WHERE insertedCity = NEW.insertedCity GROUP BY insertedName ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 1
;我们可能想在 ORDER BY 中添加一些内容,以避免随机提取相同频率的多个名称。
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
.
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER setPopularName
AFTER INSERT ON tblLocations
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
INSERT INTO tblPopularNames
SELECT NEW.insertedCity, insertedName
FROM tblLocations
WHERE insertedCity = NEW.insertedCity
GROUP BY insertedName
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC, insertedName
LIMIT 1
ON DUPLICATE KEY
UPDATE popularName = VALUES(popularName)
;
END;//
DELIMITER ;
mysql> INSERT INTO tblLocations VALUES ('Paris', 'Jean'), ('Paris', 'Pierre'), ('Paris', 'Jacques'), ('Paris', 'Jean'), ('Paris', 'Etienne');
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> SELECT * FROM tblPopularNames;
+-------------+-------------+
| popularCity | popularName |
+-------------+-------------+
| Paris | Jean |
+-------------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO tblLocations VALUES ('Paris', 'Jacques'), ('Paris', 'Jacques'), ('Paris', 'Etienne'); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> SELECT * FROM tblPopularNames;
+-------------+-------------+
| popularCity | popularName |
+-------------+-------------+
| Paris | Jacques |
+-------------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
The thing is, the first query being performed by PHP is an indefinitely large one with potentially hundreds of entries being inserted at once. And I do need to update the second table every time a new entry is made to the first because by its very nature, the most popular name for a city can potentially change with every new entry, right? That's why I was considering a trigger since otherwise PHP would have to fire hundreds of queries simultaneously. What do you think?
NY John
Berlin Gottfried
Roma Mario
Paris Jean
Berlin Lukas
NY Peter
Berlin Eckhart
[
[ NY, John, 115 ],
[ NY, Alfred, 112 ],
...
]
NY John 1
NY Peter 1
Berlin Gottfried 1
Roma Mario 1
Paris Jean 1
Berlin Lukas 1
Berlin Eckhart 1
while ($tuple = $exec->fetch()) {
// $tuple is [ NY, John, 115 ]
// Is there a [ NY, John ] in our distilled array?
$found = array_filter($distilled, function($item) use ($tuple) {
return (($item[0] === $tuple[0]) && ($item[1] === $tuple[1]));
}
if (empty($found)) {
// This is probably an error: the outer search returned Rome,
// yet there is no Rome in the distilled values. So how comes
// we included Rome in the outer search?
continue;
// But if the outer search had no WHERE, it's OK; just continue
}
$datum = array_pop($found);
// if (!empty($found)) { another error. Should be only one. }
// So we have New York with popular name John and frequency 115
$tuple[2] += $datum[2];
$newFrequency[] = $tuple;
}
uasort
.
uasort($newFrequency, function($f1, $f2) {
if ($f1[0] < $f2[0]) return -1;
if ($f1[0] > $f2[0]) return 1;
return $f2[2] - $f1[2];
});
$popularName = array();
$oldCity = null;
foreach ($newFrequency as $row) {
// $row = [ 'New York', 'John', 115 ]
if ($oldCity != $row[0]) {
// Given the sorting, this is the new maximum.
$popularNames[] = array( $row[0], $row[1] );
$oldCity = $row[0];
}
}
// Now popularNames[] holds the new cities with the new popular name.
// We can build a single query such as
INSERT INTO tblPopularNames VALUES
( city1, name1 ),
( city2, name2 ),
...
( city3, name3 )
ON DUPLICATE KEY
UPDATE popularName = VALUES(popularName);
关于mysql - 从一个表中的字段中检索最高频率值并将其更新到另一个表中,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30063420/
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