c# - 使用 MSBuild 构建 ASP.Net 网站不同于 Visual Studio 构建

Question

我有一个旧的 ASP.Net 网站解决方案，看起来像:

当我在 Visual Studio 中构建解决方案时，我得到以下输出:

------ Build started: Project: C:\...\XXXX\, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------

Validating Web Site
Building directory '/XXXX/App_Code/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/App_WebReference/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/js/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/msg/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/z_admin/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/z_emulationDialogs/'.
Building directory '/XXXX/'.

但是当我使用 TFS(MSBuild 任务)构建它或使用解决方案运行 msbuild.exe 时，我得到了另一个输出:

Project "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\XXXX.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
  Building solution configuration "debug|any cpu".
Project "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\XXXX.sln" (1) is building "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\XXXX.metaproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).

Build:

  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\BarcodePrinter.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\BarcodePrinter.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\IDAutomation.LinearBarCode.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\IDAutomation.LinearBarCode.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\zxing.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\zxing.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\BarcodePrinter.pdb" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\BarcodePrinter.pdb".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\zxing.pdb" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\zxing.pdb".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\zxing.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\zxing.xml".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.xml".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.Formatting.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.Formatting.xml".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.WebRequest.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.WebRequest.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Net.Http.WebRequest.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Net.Http.WebRequest.xml".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Web.Http.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Web.Http.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Web.Http.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Web.Http.xml".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Web.Http.WebHost.dll" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Web.Http.WebHost.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\TFSAgent\Agent01\_work\1\s\XXXX\bin\System.Web.Http.WebHost.xml" to "..\XXXX\\Bin\System.Web.Http.WebHost.xml".
  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_compiler.exe -v /XXXX -p ..\XXXX\ -u -f -d PrecompiledWeb\XXXX\

这个构建后我没有得到所有 DLL 的问题，如果我在 VS 中进行 publish 我会得到很多 DLL(例如 App_Code.dll ) 在 TFS/MSBuild 构建之后我没有得到。

我尝试添加 /p:DeployOnBuild=true 但没有解决。

那么我该如何构建这个项目并准备发布呢？

Answer 1

这是预期的行为。因为您正在尝试使用 MSBuild 命令来构建网站项目 (metaproj)。然后它创建一个 PrecompiledWeb 文件夹并将代码放在那里。

After creating a publish profile in Visual Studio the following are created:

1) A publish profile (.pubxml file) under App_Data/PublishProfiles

2) A website.publishproj in the root of the website

The purpose of the website.publishproj is to facilitate command line publishing. Then you can try to use command like the following:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0>msbuild "C:\Users\UserName\Documents\Visual Studio2015\WebSites\WebSite1\website.publishproj" /p:deployOnBuild=true /p:publishProfile=WebsiteTestDemo /p:VisualStudioVersion=14.0

请使用 website.publishproj 代替 MSBuild 命令和任务，有关详细信息，请查看此问题的答案:Publish Artifacts for website goes to PrecompiledWeb