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c# - 无法将值 NULL 插入列 'EmpId'

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-03 11:54:53 24 4
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我有一个 Employee 模型/类和一个等效的 Employee 数据库。当我向数据库中插入一个没有年龄值的新员工时,它不起作用。我正在使用 windowsform,我在我的数据库和 c# 代码中定义了 age 和 maritalStatus 列为 nullable。

  • 当我在表单中填写所有 4 个文本框值时,它起作用了。
  • 当我填写 Firstname、Lastname、age 和 leave Married 的文本框时我的表单中的文本框为空,它有效(即它创建了一个新员工和在数据库中将 Married 列设置为 null)。
  • 当我为 Firstname、Lastname、Married 和在我的表单中将年龄文本框留空,它不起作用。

请帮忙,我不知道我做错了什么。

员工类别:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace NullableTypeDatabase
{
public class Employee
{
int empID;
string firstName;
string lastName;
int? married;
int? age;


public int EmpID
{
get { return empID; }
set { empID = value; }
}


public string FirstName
{
get { return firstName; }
set { firstName = value; }
}


public string LastName
{
get { return lastName; }
set { lastName = value; }
}


public int? Married
{
get { return married; }
set { married = value; }
}

public int? Age
{
get { return age; }
set { age = value; }
}
}
}

WINFORM 代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace NullableTypeDatabase
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

private void ClickSaveNewUser(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (ValidateStringInputFields() && ValidateIntInputFields())
{
int? convertAge = int.Parse(txtAge.Text);
if(NullableTypeDB.AddNewEmployee(txtFname.Text, txtLname.Text, comBoxMaritalStatus.SelectedIndex, convertAge) == 1)
{
MessageBox.Show("A New Employee Record has been Successfully Added");
}
}


}

private bool ValidateStringInputFields()
{
var controls = new[] { txtFname, txtLname};

bool isValid = true;
foreach (var control in controls.Where(e => String.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Text)))
{
errorProviderTxtBoxes.SetError(control, "Please fill the required field");

isValid = false;
}

return isValid;
}



private bool ValidateIntInputFields()
{
bool isValid = false;
int resultAge;
if(int.TryParse(txtAge.Text, out resultAge))
{
isValid = true;
}

return isValid;
}




}
}

访问数据库的类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;

namespace NullableTypeDatabase
{
public class NullableTypeDB
{
public static SqlConnection GetConnection()
{
string connectionString = @"Data Source=(LocalDB)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=c:\users\Z\documents\visual studio 2013\Projects\NullableTypeDatabase\NullableTypeDatabase\EmployeeInfo.mdf;Integrated Security=True";

SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
return connection;

}


public static int AddNewEmployee(string fname, string lname, int? maritalStat, int? age)
{

int returnAffectedRow;

SqlConnection con = GetConnection();
string queryStatement = "INSERT INTO Employee(firstname, lastname, married, age) VALUES (@fname, @lname, @maritalStat, @age)";
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(queryStatement, con);
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@fname", fname);
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@lname", lname);

if(maritalStat == 0)
{
string convertIndex0 = "True";
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@maritalStat", convertIndex0);
}

else if (maritalStat == 1)
{
string convertIndex1 = "False";
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@maritalStat", convertIndex1);
}

else
{
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@maritalStat", DBNull.Value);
}



//if (age.HasValue)
//{
// sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@age", age.Value);

//}
//else if (age.GetValueOrDefault() == 0)
//{
// sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@age", DBNull.Value);

//}

// sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@age", age == 0? DBNull.Value : (object)age);
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@age", age.HasValue? age.Value : (object)DBNull.Value);

try
{
con.Open();
returnAffectedRow = sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

}
catch (SqlException ex)
{

throw ex;
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}
return returnAffectedRow;
}




}
}

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