android - 了解测试库版本/依赖项

Question

我一直在寻找如何找出库之间的依赖关系，但我没有找到任何东西。例如。在我的 build.gradle 中是

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0'
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout-solver:1.0.2'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.1'
//    androidTestCompile 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.3'

我怎么知道我可以使用哪些版本？ (例如，com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0 是否与 com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0 等兼容？)这是否在某处记录？例如，Android Studio 告诉我可以通过将行突出显示为黄色并说出较新版本来使用较新版本。但是，如果我更改它，我最终会得到在我运行测试但不构建应用程序时构建的配置。反之亦然。

例如，我得到一个错误

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithInstantRunForDebug'.

Unexpected inputs: ImmutableJarInput{name=com.android.support:support-media-compat:25.3.1, file=C:\MyApp\app\build\intermediates\transforms\desugar\debug\73.jar, contentTypes=CLASSES, scopes=EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES, status=REMOVED}, ImmutableJarInput{name=com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.3.1, file=C:\MyApp\app\build\intermediates\transforms\desugar\debug\69.jar, contentTypes=CLASSES, scopes=EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES, status=REMOVED}, ImmutableJarInput{name=com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1, file=C:\MyApp\app\build\intermediates\transforms\desugar\debug\68.jar, contentTypes=CLASSES, scopes=EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES, status=REMOVED}, ImmutableJarInput{name=com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.3.1, file=C:\MyApp\app\build\intermediates\transforms\desugar\debug\70.jar, contentTypes=CLASSES, scopes=EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES, status=REMOVED}, ImmutableJarInput{name=com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1, file=C:\MyApp\app\build\intermediates\transforms\desugar\debug\71.jar, contentTypes=CLASSES, scopes=EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES, status=REMOVED}, ImmutableJarInput{name=com.android.support:support-compat:25.3.1, file=C:\MyApp\app\build\intermediates\transforms\desugar\debug\76.jar, contentTypes=CLASSES, scopes=EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES, status=REMOVED}, ImmutableJarInput{name=com.android.support:support-core-ui:25.3.1, file=C:\MyApp\app\build\intermediates\transforms\desugar\debug\75.jar, contentTypes=CLASSES, scopes=EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES, status=REMOVED}, ImmutableJarInput{name=com.android.support:support-core-utils:25.3.1, file=C:\MyApp\app\build\intermediates\transforms\desugar\debug\74.jar, contentTypes=CLASSES, scopes=EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES, status=REMOVED}, ImmutableJarInput{name=com.android.support:support-annotations:25.3.1, file=C:\MyApp\app\build\intermediates\transforms\desugar\debug\77.jar, contentTypes=CLASSES, scopes=EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES, status=REMOVED}, ImmutableJarInput{name=com.android.support:support-fragment:25.3.1, file=C:\MyApp\app\build\intermediates\transforms\desugar\debug\72.jar, contentTypes=CLASSES, scopes=EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES, status=REMOVED}

Answer 1

我也遇到了这个问题，并且能够通过从项目中删除构建文件夹并随后构建/运行应用程序来解决它。