python - 难以从 python 字典中获取项目列表组合的项目计数

Question

我有下面的字典输入列表

inpdata =   {"cat": [{"categories": [{"cid": 27}, {"cid": 66}, {"cid": 29}], "id": 20}, 
                     {"categories": [{"cid": 66}], "id": 21}, 
                     {"categories": [{"cid": 66}, {"cid": 27}], "id": 22}, 
                     {"categories": [{"cid": 66}, {"cid": 27}], "id": 23}, 
                     {"categories": [{"cid": 66}, {"cid": 29}, {"cid": 27}], "id": 24}]};

我正在尝试获取每个 cid 的 id 计数以及 id 值，我为此使用了以下代码 -

allcategories = set( sec['cid'] for record in inpdata['cat'] for sec in record['categories'] )
summarize = lambda record: record['id']   
fs_cat = [
        {
            'cat':cid,
            'count':len(matches),
            'ids':[ summarize( match ) for match in matches ]
        }
        for cid in allcategories
        for matches in [[
            record for record in inpdata['cat'] if cid in [ sec['cid'] for sec in record['categories'] ]
        ]]
    ]
print(fs_cat)

这给出输出为 -

[{'cat': 66, 'count': 5, 'ids': [20, 21, 22, 23, 24]},
 {'cat': 27, 'count': 4, 'ids': [20, 22, 23, 24]},
 {'cat': 29, 'count': 2, 'ids': [20, 24]}
 ]

但是我怎样才能得到类别 {66,27,29} 的组合呢？

我尝试使用以下方法获取此输入的组合 - 它给出了列表中项目的组合

allcategories = {66,27,29}
for subset in itertools.chain.from_iterable(itertools.combinations(allcategories, n) for n in range(len(allcategories) + 1)):
    print(subset)

但我不知道如何使用这种方法从“inpdata”中获取类别 {66,27,29} 的结果

result=[{'cat': '66', 'count': 5, 'ids': [20, 21, 22, 23, 24]},
        {'cat': '27', 'count': 4, 'ids': [20, 22, 23, 24]},
        {'cat': '29', 'count': 2, 'ids': [20, 24]},
        {'cat': '66&27', 'count': 4, 'ids': [20, 22, 23, 24]},
        {'cat': '66&29', 'count': 2, 'ids': [20, 24]},
        {'cat': '27&29', 'count': 2, 'ids': [20, 24]},
        {'cat': '66&27&29', 'count': 2, 'ids': [20, 24]}
        ]

您能否建议我如何实现这一目标？

Answer 1

itertools.combinations(1) , itertools.combinations(2), ... upto itertools.combinations(n) 将为您提供 fs_cat 的所有组合(其中，n = len(fs_cat))

import itertools
import operator
from functools import reduce

fs_cat = [
    {'cat': 66, 'count': 5, 'ids': [20, 21, 22, 23, 24]},
    {'cat': 27, 'count': 4, 'ids': [20, 22, 23, 24]},
    {'cat': 29, 'count': 2, 'ids': [20, 24]},
]

result = []
for n in range(1, len(fs_cat) + 1):  # 1, 2, ..., len(fs_cat)
    for xs in itertools.combinations(fs_cat, n):
        cat = '&'.join(map(str, sorted(x['cat'] for x in xs)))
        ids = sorted(reduce(operator.and_, (set(x['ids']) for x in xs)))
        result.append({'cat': cat, 'count': len(ids), 'ids': ids})

---

>>> result
[{'cat': '66', 'count': 5, 'ids': [20, 21, 22, 23, 24]},
 {'cat': '27', 'count': 4, 'ids': [20, 22, 23, 24]},
 {'cat': '29', 'count': 2, 'ids': [20, 24]},
 {'cat': '27&66', 'count': 4, 'ids': [20, 22, 23, 24]},
 {'cat': '29&66', 'count': 2, 'ids': [20, 24]},
 {'cat': '27&29', 'count': 2, 'ids': [20, 24]},
 {'cat': '27&29&66', 'count': 2, 'ids': [20, 24]}]