c# - Microsoft.Interop 对象不会退出或 "release"

Question

每次我运行这段代码时，对象都不会关闭。我仍然有一个 excel.exe 在任务管理器中运行。即使我设置了 objects = null，仍然没有。我什至尝试过使用对象的 .Quit() 方法。

我在这里做错了什么？

    private bool ValidateQM()
    {
        //setup the objects
        Excel.Application oXL = null;
        Excel.Workbook oWB = null;
        Excel.Worksheet oSheet = null;
        int hWnd = 0;

        try
        {

            //Start Excel and get Application object.
            oXL = new Excel.Application();
            hWnd = oXL.Application.Hwnd;
            oXL.Visible = false;

            //Open the workbook.
            oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Open(workingForm, 0, false, 5, "", "", false, Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "",true, false, 0, true, false, false);

            //Get the Worksheet
            oSheet = oWB.Worksheets[1];

            //Check the date values

            string mydatetime = oSheet.Cells[5, 33].Text.ToString() + " " + oSheet.Cells[7, 33].Text.ToString();
            string dateofscore = oSheet.Cells[3, 12].Text.ToString();

            DateTime.Parse(mydatetime); //make my string a real boy
            DateTime.Parse(dateofscore);

            // Cleanup 
            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(oSheet);

            //oWB.Close();
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(oWB);

            //oXL.Quit();
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(oXL);

            return true;
        }

Answer 1

您是否违反了 hWnd = oXL.Application.Hwnd 行中的“不要使用 2 个点”规则？参见 Excel interop libraries incompatible with ASP.NET?有关更多信息。