java - 确保相机预览大小/宽高比与生成的视频相匹配

Question

我正在使用 MediaRecorder 和 Camera 类来预览和捕获视频。我的问题是我不太确定如何确保用户在录制时看到的内容与生成的视频相匹配。我的第一个倾向是遍历相机支持的预览尺寸，直到找到与我设置为 MediaRecorder 的视频尺寸的纵横比相匹配的最佳尺寸:

camProfile = CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_480P);
aspectRatio = (float)camProfile.videoFrameWidth / camProfile.videoFrameHeight;

...

Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();

Size bestSize = getBestSize(parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes(), aspectRatio);
parameters.setPreviewSize(bestSize.width, bestSize.height);
camera.setParameters(parameters);

LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams((int)(videoView.getHeight() * aspectRatio), videoView.getHeight());
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);

videoView.setLayoutParams(params);

...

mRecorder.setVideoSize(camProfile.videoFrameWidth, camProfile.videoFrameHeight);

这样做正确吗？

Answer 1

嗯，它对我来说工作得很好，而且我没有收到任何批评，还不如加入 getBestSize 功能:

private Size getBestSize(List<Size> supportedPreviewSizes, float aspectRatio) {
    int surfaceHeight = videoView.getHeight();

    Size bestSize = null;
    Size backupSize = null;
    for (Size size : supportedPreviewSizes) {
        float previewAspectRatio = size.width / (float)size.height;
        previewAspectRatio = Math.round(previewAspectRatio * 10) / 10f;
        if (previewAspectRatio == aspectRatio) { // Best size must match preferred aspect ratio
            if (bestSize == null || Math.abs(surfaceHeight - size.height) < Math.abs(surfaceHeight - bestSize.height))
                bestSize = size;
        }
        else if (bestSize == null) { // If none of supported sizes match preferred aspect ratio, backupSize will be used
            if (backupSize == null || Math.abs(surfaceHeight - size.height) < Math.abs(surfaceHeight - backupSize.height))
                backupSize = size;
        }
    }
    return bestSize != null ? bestSize : backupSize;
}