java - 将 POI 与 gradle 一起使用时出现重复输入错误

Question

我开始了一个需要 Apache POI 库的项目。我将它们粘贴到我的 build.gradle 文件中，一切似乎都很好。直到我构建调试应用程序。

我收到以下错误:

Error:Execution failed for task ':mobile:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.

com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: org/apache/xmlbeans/xml/stream/Location.class

我尝试删除和添加排除组和模块，但没有任何帮助。当我确实获得调试 apk 以构建并运行应用程序时，应用程序崩溃，因为在打开 DOCX 文件时找不到 org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlOptions。 DOC 文件工作正常。

这是我的 build.gradle 文件:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "{application_id}"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        // Enabling multidex support.
        multiDexEnabled true


    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        encoding "UTF-8"
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    }

    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
        preDexLibraries = false
    }

    lintOptions {
        checkReleaseBuilds false
        // Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
        // but continue the build even when errors are found:
        abortOnError false

        // set to true to turn off analysis progress reporting by lint
        quiet false
        // if true, stop the gradle build if errors are found
        abortOnError true
        // if true, only report errors
        ignoreWarnings false
        // turn off checking the given issue id's
        disable 'TypographyFractions', 'TypographyQuotes'
        // if true, generate a text report of issues (false by default)
        textReport true
        // location to write the output; can be a file or 'stdout'
        textOutput 'stdout'
        // if true, generate an HTML report (with issue explanations, sourcecode, etc)
        htmlReport true
        // optional path to report (default will be lint-results.html in the builddir)
        htmlOutput file("lint-report.html")
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/INDEX.LIST'
        exclude 'META-INF/services/org.apache.sis.storage.DataStoreProvider'
        exclude 'META-INF/BCKEY.SF'
        exclude 'META-INF/spring.handlers'
        exclude 'META-INF/spring.schemas'
        exclude 'META-INF/services/org.apache.tika.detect.Detector'
        exclude 'META-INF/BCKEY.DSA'
        exclude 'META-INF/services/org.apache.sis.internal.jaxb.TypeRegistration'
        exclude 'META-INF/services/org.apache.tika.parser.Parser'
        exclude 'META-INF/cxf/bus-extensions.txt'
    }

}

repositories{

    mavenCentral()
    maven {url "https://github.com/karussell/mvnrepo/raw/master/releases"}
    maven {url  "http://dl.bintray.com/lukaville/maven"}
    maven {url  "http://dl.bintray.com/dasar/maven"}

}

configurations {
    all*.exclude group: 'ch.qos.logback'
    all*.exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'jcl-over-slf4j'
    all*.exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'jul-to-slf4j'
    all*.exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'log4j-over-slf4j'
    all*.exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'jcl-over-slf4j'
    all*.exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'slf4j-log4j12'
    all*.exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'slf4j-simple'
}


dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    wearApp project(':wear')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1'

    compile 'com.getbase:floatingactionbutton:1.10.1'

    compile ('org.slf4j:slf4j-android:1.7.13'){
        exclude group: 'net.sf.log4jdbc'
        exclude group: 'org.slf4j.logger'
    }

    compile 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.7.3'
    compile 'de.jetwick:snacktory:1.1'

    compile 'com.googlecode.juniversalchardet:juniversalchardet:1.0.3'

    // The material design file browser library
    compile 'com.nbsp:library:1.02'

    // Epub library
    compile 'nl.siegmann.epublib:epub-core:1.0@aar'


    // Begin for Office documents dependencies

    compile 'org.apache.xmlbeans:xmlbeans:2.6.0'

    compile ('org.apache.poi:poi:3.13'){
        transitive = false
        exclude group: 'org.apache.xmlbeans'
        exclude module: 'org.apache.xmlbeans'
    }

    compile ('org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml:3.13'){
        transitive = false
        exclude group: 'org.apache.xmlbeans'
        exclude module: 'org.apache.xmlbeans'
    }

    compile ('org.apache.poi:poi-scratchpad:3.13'){
        transitive = false
        exclude group: 'org.apache.xmlbeans'
        exclude module: 'org.apache.xmlbeans'
    }

    compile ('org.apache.tika:tika-core:1.11'){
        transitive = false
        exclude group: 'org.apache.xmlbeans'
    }
    compile ('org.apache.tika:tika-parsers:1.11'){
        transitive = false
        exclude group: 'org.apache.xmlbeans'
        exclude module: 'org.apache.xmlbeans'
    }
    // End for Office documents dependencies

    // PDF document library
    compile 'com.itextpdf:itextpdf:5.5.8'



}

我已经检查过是否有任何其他依赖项使用 org.apache.xmlbeans 依赖项，但我没有找到。

如果有人有解决方案，请随时回答问题，但如果您告诉我们您是如何得出答案的，我将不胜感激。

蒂姆

编辑:

执行这条命令时:

gradlew -q dependencies mobile:dependencies --configuration compile

(此处输出:http://pastebin.com/7TugFR3J)org.apache.xmlbeans 依赖项只列出一次。是否存在与任何默认 Java 组件相关的问题？

编辑 2:

我发现Java有这样一个组件:javax/xml/stream/Location.class所以我想我需要从构建中删除它，但我不知道如何。

Answer 1

你可以尝试这样的事情。

1. 解压缩jar 文件。 (只需将 .jar 扩展名更改为 .zip
2. 这将删除重复的文件。
3. 使用 jar cf xmlbeans.jar -C(解压缩文件夹的路径)重新创建 jar。(注意，命令末尾有一个点)
4. 使用这个重新生成的jar