php - 用逗号连接多行上的多个字段

Question

我有 2 个表通过连接表连接。它们看起来像下面这样

      servers             serverInstances          instances
| id |     ip     |     | id | sID | iID |       | id | name |
|____|____________|     |____|_____|_____|       |____|______|
| 11 | 10.0.0.100 |     |  1 |  11 |  40 |       | 40 | real |
| 12 | 10.0.0.200 |     |  2 |  11 |  41 |       | 41 | fake |
                        |  3 |  12 |  45 |       | 45 | test |

通过下面的查询我可以获得下面的数据

SELECT s.ip, i.name
FROM servers AS s
JOIN serverInstances AS si ON s.ID = si.sID
JOIN Instances AS i ON si.iID = i.ID


|     ip     | name |
|____________|______|
| 10.0.0.100 | real |
| 10.0.0.100 | fake |
| 10.0.0.200 | test |

我遇到的问题是获取上述信息并编写将返回以下内容的查询。

|     ip     | instances  |
|____________|____________|
| 10.0.0.100 | real, fake |
| 10.0.0.200 |    test    |

是否有一种简单而动态的方法来编写此查询？

Answer 1

正如 bwoebi 在评论中所说，group_concat 会给你这个。

SELECT s.ip,  group_concat(DISTINCT i.name ORDER BY i.name ASC SEPARATOR ", " ) as instances
FROM servers AS s
JOIN serverInstances AS si ON s.ID = si.sID
JOIN Instances AS i ON si.iID = i.ID 
GROUP BY s.ip;