c# - 来自数据库中不同列的数据计数

Question

我有一个名为tblCar 的表，其中有ID、CarNumber 和其他32 个字段。32列填充为s1,s2,s3,.......,s32因为它们专门用于备注是否为可用的座位(A)，预订的(B)，并售出(S)。

我想计算该数据库中的可用座位数、预订座位数和售罄座位数。我应该如何编写查询？

是否有从数据库中的 32 个不同列中的字​​符串 S、B 和 A 进行计数？

我想展示的是这样的..... S = 20, B = 10, A = 2;

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(
  "Select count(*) 
   FROM tblCar 
   WHERE s1= 'S' or s2= 'S' or s3= 'S' 
   or s4= 'S' or s5= 'S' or s6= 'S' 
   or s7= 'S' or s8= 'S' or s9= 'S' 
   or s10= 'S' or s11= 'S' or s12= 'S' 
   or s13= 'S' or s14= 'S' or s15= 'S' 
   or s16= 'S' or s17= 'S' or s18= 'S' 
   or s19= 'S' or s20= 'S' or s21= 'S' 
   or s22= 'S' or s23= 'S' or s24= 'S' 
   or s25= 'S' or s26= 'S' or s27= 'S' 
   or s28= 'S' or s29= 'S' or s30= 'S' 
   or s31= 'S' or s32= 'S' ", con
); 
count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 

这就是我为“已售出”字段工作的方式。但它只显示计数 = -128。我将计数初始化为 0

Answer 1

试试这个 sql 查询:

SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN State = 'S' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Sold
, SUM(CASE WHEN State = 'B' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Booked
, SUM(CASE WHEN State = 'A' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Available
FROM 
    (SELECT S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6
    FROM Seats) s
UNPIVOT
    (State FOR Seat IN (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6)) AS rows;

在这里SQL Fiddle .

在示例中，我只使用了 6 列，但在您的情况下，您需要设置所有 32 列，但只需一次

C#代码:

using SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(yourConnectionString)
{
    StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();
    query.AppendLine("SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN State = 'S' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Sold");
    query.AppendLine(", SUM(CASE WHEN State = 'B' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Booked");
    query.AppendLine(", SUM(CASE WHEN State = 'A' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Available");
    query.AppendLine("FROM ");
    query.AppendLine("(SELECT S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8");
    query.AppendLine("(,S9, S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16");
    query.AppendLine("(,S17, S18, S19, S20, S21, S22, S23, S24");
    query.AppendLine("(,S25, S26, S27, S28, S29, S30, S31, S32");
    query.AppendLine("FROM Seats) s");
    query.AppendLine("UNPIVOT");
    query.AppendLine("(State FOR Seat IN (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8");
    query.AppendLine("(,S9, S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16");
    query.AppendLine("(,S17, S18, S19, S20, S21, S22, S23, S24");
    query.AppendLine("(,S25, S26, S27, S28, S29, S30, S31, S32)) AS rows;");

    conn.Open();
    using SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query.ToString(), conn)
    {
        DataTable data = new DataTable();
        data.Load(command.ExecuteReader());
        //then get your values
        Int32 avialable = 0;
        Int32 booked= 0;
        Int32 sold = 0;
        if(data.Rows.Count > 0)
        {
            available = (Int32)data(0)("Available");
            booked = (Int32)data(0)("Booked");
            sold = (Int32)data(0)("Sold");
        }           
    }
}