python - 无法使用 pip Python 3.6 安装 numpy 或 pygame

Question

我最近在 Windows 10 上升级到 Python 3.6，以便为我目前正在编写的基于文本的 RPG 游戏使用最新的格式化语法。该游戏需要使用 2 个外部模块(numpy 和 pygame)才能运行。

我已经在 cmd 中尝试了常用的命令 pip install module_name 但它抛出了一条错误消息。

浏览完 SO 我使用命令 pip install --upgrade pip 升级了 pip 并且它已经是最新版本了。我还使用了命令 pip install --upgrade wheel 并且我的 wheel 已升级到最新版本。我还使用了命令 pip install --upgrade setuptools 并且我的 setuptools 已升级到最新版本。

我又试了一次，还是不行。两个模块都不会安装。

编辑:我尝试使用 easy_install module_name 和 numpy 和 pygame，但都没有安装。我还尝试了 pip3.6 install --trusted-host pypi.python.org numpy 但这没有用。

我已经将此作为一个单独的问题提出，因为我已经尝试了其他 SO 问题中的建议，但没有奏效。另外，这涉及 numpy 和 pygame 模块，没有其他问题。

pygame 的错误信息:

C:\Users\zactheblackdragon>python -m pip install pygame
Collecting pygame
  Using cached pygame-1.9.2.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:


    WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "config.py"
    Using WINDOWS configuration...

    Path for SDL not found.
    Too bad that is a requirement! Hand-fix the "Setup"
    Path for FONT not found.
    Path for IMAGE not found.
    Path for MIXER not found.
    Path for PNG not found.
    Path for JPEG not found.
    Path for PORTMIDI not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_tiff not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_z not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_vorbis not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_ogg not found.

    If you get compiler errors during install, doublecheck
    the compiler flags in the "Setup" file.


    Continuing With "setup.py"
    Error with the "Setup" file,
    perhaps make a clean copy from "Setup.in".
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ovlzq9si\pygame\setup.py", line 165, in <module>
        extensions = read_setup_file('Setup')
      File "C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\extension.py", line 171, in read_setup_file
        line = expand_makefile_vars(line, vars)
      File "C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\sysconfig.py", line 410, in expand_makefile_vars
        s = s[0:beg] + vars.get(m.group(1)) + s[end:]
    TypeError: must be str, not NoneType

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ovlzq9si\pygame\

我的 numpy 错误信息:

C:\Users\zactheblackdragon>python -m pip install numpy
Collecting numpy
  Using cached numpy-1.11.3.zip
Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for numpy ... error
  Complete output from command C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpm39rz3bgpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
  Running from numpy source directory.
  blas_opt_info:
  blas_mkl_info:
    libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  openblas_info:
    libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_blas_info:
    libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_blas_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_blas_info:
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1630: UserWarning:
      Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
      the ATLAS environment variable.
    warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
  blas_info:
    libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1639: UserWarning:
      Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
      the BLAS environment variable.
    warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
  blas_src_info:
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1642: UserWarning:
      Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
      Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
      the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
    warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
    NOT AVAILABLE

  non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
  F2PY Version 2
  lapack_opt_info:
  openblas_lapack_info:
    libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  lapack_mkl_info:
    libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_info:
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_info:
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1532: UserWarning:
      Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
      the ATLAS environment variable.
    warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
  lapack_info:
    libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1543: UserWarning:
      Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
      the LAPACK environment variable.
    warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
  lapack_src_info:
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1546: UserWarning:
      Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
      Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
      the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
    warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running config_cc
  unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
  running config_fc
  unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
  running build_src
  build_src
  building py_modules sources
  creating build
  creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6
  creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6\numpy
  creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6\numpy\distutils
  building library "npymath" sources
  No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
  error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for numpy
  Running setup.py clean for numpy
  Complete output from command C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" clean --all:
  Running from numpy source directory.

  `setup.py clean` is not supported, use one of the following instead:

    - `git clean -xdf` (cleans all files)
    - `git clean -Xdf` (cleans all versioned files, doesn't touch
                        files that aren't checked into the git repo)

  Add `--force` to your command to use it anyway if you must (unsupported).


  ----------------------------------------
  Failed cleaning build dir for numpy
Failed to build numpy
Installing collected packages: numpy
  Running setup.py install for numpy ... error
    Complete output from command C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-dn2eq0_h-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Running from numpy source directory.

    Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
    with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:

      - `pip install .`       (from a git repo or downloaded source
                               release)
      - `pip install numpy`   (last Numpy release on PyPi)


    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_info:
      libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1630: UserWarning:
        Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
        the ATLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    blas_info:
      libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1639: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
        the BLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    blas_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1642: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
        the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
      warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
      NOT AVAILABLE

    non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
    F2PY Version 2
    lapack_opt_info:
    openblas_lapack_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    lapack_mkl_info:
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_info:
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1532: UserWarning:
        Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
        the ATLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_info:
      libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1543: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
        the LAPACK environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1546: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
        the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running config_cc
    unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
    running config_fc
    unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
    running build_src
    build_src
    building py_modules sources
    building library "npymath" sources
    No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

    ----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-dn2eq0_h-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题。

下载并安装 Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools .

转到 this page并下载适合您的 Python 和 Windows 版本的 .whl 文件。在我的例子中，它是 pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl 因为我使用 Python 3.6.0 和 Windows 64 位。将文件粘贴到 Python 文件夹中(在我的例子中是 C:\Python)

接下来，按住 shift 键，右键单击 Python 安装文件夹，然后选择“在此处打开命令窗口”。将打开一个 cmd 窗口。

输入以下内容:

pip install setuptools

pip install wheel

安装 Microsoft Visual C++ 构建工具后，使用以下命令安装 numpy:

pip install numpy

如果您下载了 pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl，请安装 Pygame:

pip install pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl

或者将 pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl 更改为您下载的文件的名称。

在输入上一个命令之前，请确保您下载的文件位于 Python 文件夹(在我的例子中，C:\Python\pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl) 并且您复制了整个文件名，包括 .whl 扩展名，否则它将无法工作。

这应该同时安装 numpy 和 pygame。