java - 如何在 fragment 中加载字符串数组？

Question

这是主要 Activity 中的数组

String[] items = {
            "Unit 1", "Unit 2", "Unit 3", "Unit 4", "Unit 5", "Unit 6", "Unit 7",
            "Unit 8", "Unit 9", "Unit10", "Unit 11", "Unit 12", "Unit 13"};
    ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items);

这是我想将该列表加载到 fragment 中的 onclick 方法。

   bt2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
            android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container, fragmentB);
            fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("");
            fragmentTransaction.commit(); 

我有很多字符串数组，想为菜单中的每个按钮分配一个。现在我应该把这段代码放在哪里？

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);

Answer 1

ListView 必须在 fragment 内，如果你想通过点击不同的按钮将数据传递给 fragment ，你应该这样做:

已编辑

重要!

该类仅作为示例(不遵循android开发中的最佳实践)。

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

public static final String LISTVIEW_DATA = "myData";
public static final String DATA_TYPE1 = "DataType1";
public static final String DATA_TYPE2 = "DataType2";
public static final String DATA_TYPE3 = "DataType3";

Bundle bundle = null;

ArrayList<String> items1 = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<String> items2 = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<String> items3 = new ArrayList<String>();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    //set some data to the items
    items1 = generateStringData("Unit 1");
    items2 = generateStringData("Unit 2");
    items3 = generateStringData("Unit 3");

    Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
    Button btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);

    btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
    btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
    btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
}

private ArrayList<String> generateStringData(String prefix){
    ArrayList<String> temp = new ArrayList<String>();

    for (int i = 0; i<10; i++){
        temp.add(prefix + i);
    }

    return temp;
}

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
    switch (view.getId()){
        case R.id.button1:
            bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString(MainActivityFragment.DATA_TYPE, DATA_TYPE1);
            bundle.putStringArrayList(LISTVIEW_DATA, items1);
            break;
        case R.id.button2:
            bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString(MainActivityFragment.DATA_TYPE, DATA_TYPE2);
            bundle.putStringArrayList(LISTVIEW_DATA, items2);
            break;
        case R.id.button3:
            bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString(MainActivityFragment.DATA_TYPE, DATA_TYPE3);
            bundle.putStringArrayList(LISTVIEW_DATA, items3);
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    setListFragment(bundle);
}

private void setListFragment(Bundle arguments){
    Fragment fragment = new MainActivityFragment();

    if (arguments != null){
        fragment.setArguments(arguments);
    }

    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container, fragment);
    fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("");
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

当您点击按钮时，这段代码会将 fragment over fragment over fragmen，您可以通过点击后退按钮看到，这不是个好主意。您应该根据需要重构代码。

为 fragment 设置参数后，您必须接收 fragment 内的数据:

public class MainActivityFragment extends Fragment {

public final static String DATA_TYPE = "DataType";

private ArrayList<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
private String dataTag = "";

public MainActivityFragment() {
}

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    if (getArguments() != null){
        data = getArguments().getStringArrayList(MainActivity.LISTVIEW_DATA);
        dataTag = getArguments().getString(DATA_TYPE);
    }

}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);

    ListView listView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.listView1);

    ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);

    listView.setAdapter(adapter);

    listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int   i, long l) {

            switch (dataTag) {
                case MainActivity.DATA_TYPE1:
                    //here is where you can implement your logic for type 1
                    break;
                case MainActivity.DATA_TYPE2:
                    //here is where you can implement your logic for type 2
                    break;
                case MainActivity.DATA_TYPE3:
                    //here is where you can implement your logic for type 3
                    break;
                default:
                    //do something else
                    break;
            }

        }
    });

    return rootView;
}

希望对您有所帮助。