c++ - 错误 : expected ')' before '&' token

Question

下面标题中的构造函数签名有问题。编译器给我消息:

error: expected ')' before '&' token

但是我不知道为什么会出现这个错误，我认为原因不是编译器指示的。

#ifndef TextQuery
#define TextQuery

#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>

using std::ifstream;
using std::map;
using std::shared_ptr;
using std::set;
using std::string;
using std::istringstream;
using std::vector;

class TextQuery
{
    public:
        using line_no = vector<string>::size_type;
        TextQuery(ifstream &); //!!!!error: expected ')' before '&' token
    private:
        shared_ptr<vector<string>> file; //input file
        //map of each word to the set of the lines in which that word appears
        map<string, shared_ptr<set<line_no>>> wm;
};

//read the input file and build the map of lines to line numbers
TextQuery::TextQuery(ifstream &is) : file(new vector<string>)
{
    string text;
    while(getline(is, text)) { //for each line in the file
        file->push_back(text); //remember this line of text
        int n = file->size() - 1; //the current line number
        istringstream line(text); //separate the line into words
        string word;
        while(line >> word) { //for each word in that line
            //if word isn't already in wm, subscripting adds a new entry
            auto &lines = wm[word]; //lines id a shared_ptr
            if(!lines) //that pointer is null the first time we see word
                lines.reset(new set<line_no>); //allocate a new set
            lines->insert(n); //insert this line number
        }
    }
}

#endif

Answer 1

提示:这里有什么问题？

#ifndef TextQuery
#define TextQuery

// ..

class TextQuery {
   // ...
};

#endif